cluich
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cluichigidir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /klˠɪç/
Verb
cluich (present analytic cluicheann, future analytic cluichfidh, verbal noun cluicheadh, past participle cluichte)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | cluichim | cluicheann tú; cluichir† |
cluicheann sé, sí | cluichimid | cluicheann sibh | cluicheann siad; cluichid† |
a chluicheann; a chluicheas / a gcluicheann*; a gcluicheas* |
cluichtear |
| past | chluich mé; chluicheas | chluich tú; chluichis | chluich sé, sí | chluicheamar; chluich muid | chluich sibh; chluicheabhair | chluich siad; chluicheadar | a chluich / ar chluich* |
cluicheadh | |
| past habitual | chluichinn / gcluichinn‡‡ | chluichteá / gcluichteᇇ | chluicheadh sé, sí / gcluicheadh sé, s퇇 | chluichimis; chluicheadh muid / gcluichimis‡‡; gcluicheadh muid‡‡ | chluicheadh sibh / gcluicheadh sibh‡‡ | chluichidís; chluicheadh siad / gcluichidís‡‡; gcluicheadh siad‡‡ | a chluicheadh / a gcluicheadh* |
chluichtí / gcluicht퇇 | |
| future | cluichfidh mé; cluichfead |
cluichfidh tú; cluichfir† |
cluichfidh sé, sí | cluichfimid; cluichfidh muid |
cluichfidh sibh | cluichfidh siad; cluichfid† |
a chluichfidh; a chluichfeas / a gcluichfidh*; a gcluichfeas* |
cluichfear | |
| conditional | chluichfinn / gcluichfinn‡‡ | chluichfeá / gcluichfeᇇ | chluichfeadh sé, sí / gcluichfeadh sé, s퇇 | chluichfimis; chluichfeadh muid / gcluichfimis‡‡; gcluichfeadh muid‡‡ | chluichfeadh sibh / gcluichfeadh sibh‡‡ | chluichfidís; chluichfeadh siad / gcluichfidís‡‡; gcluichfeadh siad‡‡ | a chluichfeadh / a gcluichfeadh* |
chluichfí / gcluichf퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go gcluiche mé; go gcluichead† |
go gcluiche tú; go gcluichir† |
go gcluiche sé, sí | go gcluichimid; go gcluiche muid |
go gcluiche sibh | go gcluiche siad; go gcluichid† |
— | go gcluichtear |
| past | dá gcluichinn | dá gcluichteá | dá gcluicheadh sé, sí | dá gcluichimis; dá gcluicheadh muid |
dá gcluicheadh sibh | dá gcluichidís; dá gcluicheadh siad |
— | dá gcluichtí | |
| imperative | cluichim | cluich | cluicheadh sé, sí | cluichimis | cluichigí; cluichidh† |
cluichidís | — | cluichtear | |
| verbal noun | cluicheadh | ||||||||
| past participle | cluichte | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cluich | chluich | gcluich |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
- cluichd (verbal noun form in Uist)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰl̪ˠɪç/
Noun
cluich m (genitive singular cluiche, plural cluichean or cluicheachan or cluicheannan)
- play, game, pastime, sport
- funeral games, funeral rites, solemnities
- battle
- (school) vacation
- flirting
- gaming
- (theater) performance
- verbal noun of cluich
Etymology 2
From Old Irish cluichigidir.
Verb
cluich (past chluich, future cluichidh, verbal noun cluich, past participle cluichte)
- play
- Chluich Seumas leis a' chlaidheamh. ― James played with the sword.
Usage notes
- The verbal noun can also be cluiche.
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| cluich | chluich |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
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