codladh

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cotlud m (“act of sleeping, sleep”), verbal noun of con·tuili (“sleeps, falls asleep”); synchronically codail (“sleep”, verb) +‎ -adh.

Pronunciation
  • (Munster, Galway) IPA(key): /ˈkɔl̪ˠə/
  • (Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈkɔl̪ˠuː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈkʌl̪ˠu/

Noun

codladh m (genitive singular codlata)

  1. verbal noun of codail (“sleep”)
  2. sleep, slumber
    Tá codladh orm. ― I am sleepy.
    (lit. "Sleep is on me")
    Cuireann léamh codladh uirthi. ― Reading makes her sleepy.
    (lit. "Reading puts sleep on her")
    Tá mo dheartháir ina chodladh. ― My brother is asleep.
    (lit. "My brother is in his sleep")

Declension
Declension of codladh

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative codladh
Vocative a chodladh
Genitive codlata
Dative codladh

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an codladh
Genitive an chodlata
Dative leis an gcodladh

don chodladh

Derived terms
  • codladh driúraic m, codladh gliúragáin m, codladh grifín m (“pins and needles”)
  • codlatach (“sleepy, drowsy; dormant”, adjective)
  • codlatacht f (“sleepiness, drowsiness”)
  • codlatán m (“sleeper, sleepy-head; hibernating creature”)
  • codlatóir m (“sleeper”)
  • cóiste codlata m (“sleeping-car”)
  • deora codlata m (“sleeping-draught”)
  • díth codlata f (“sleeplessness”)
  • laom codlata m (“snatch of sleep”)
  • log codlata m (“sleeping-place”)
  • mála codlata m (“sleeping-bag”)
  • néal codlata m (“wink of sleep”)
  • neamhchodladh m (“insomnia”)
  • sámhán codlata m (“nap, doze”)
  • seomra codlata m (“bedroom”)
  • slán codlata! (“good-night!”)
  • snap codlata m (“short sleep”)
  • tionnúr codlata m (“wink of sleep; nap, snooze”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
codladh chodladh gcodladh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • "codladh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “cotlud” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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