colmar

See also: Colmar

Galician
colmando ("thatching")

Etymology

From colmo (“thatch”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kolˈmaɾ/

Verb

colmar (first-person singular present colmo, first-person singular preterite colmei, past participle colmado)

  1. to thatch
  2. to end the construction of a palleiro (type of haystack)

Conjugation
Conjugation of colmar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal colmar
personal colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmaren
Gerund
colmando
Past participle singular plural
masculine colmado colmados
feminine colmada colmadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present colmo colmas colma colmamos colmades colman
imperfect colmaba colmabas colmaba colmabamos colmabades colmaban
preterite colmei colmaches colmou colmamos colmastes colmaron
pluperfect colmara colmaras colmara colmaramos colmarades colmaran
future colmarei colmarás colmará colmaremos colmaredes colmarán
conditional colmaría colmarías colmaría colmariamos colmariades colmarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present colme colmes colme colmemos colmedes colmen
preterite colmase colmases colmase colmásemos colmásedes colmasen
future colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – colma colme colmemos colmade colmen
negative – colmes colme colmemos colmedes colmen

References
  • “colm” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “colmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “colmar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “colmar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kowˈma(ʁ)/ [koʊ̯ˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kowˈma(ɾ)/ [koʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kowˈma(ʁ)/ [koʊ̯ˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kowˈma(ɻ)/ [koʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kolˈmaɾ/ [koɫˈmaɾ], /kɔlˈmaɾ/ [kɔɫˈmaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: col‧mar

Etymology 1

From colmo.

Verb

colmar (first-person singular present colmo, first-person singular preterite colmei, past participle colmado)

  1. to thatch (cover with thatch)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of colmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colmar
Personal colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmarem
Gerund
colmando
Past participle
Masculine colmado colmados
Feminine colmada colmadas
Indicative
Present colmo colmas colma colmamos colmais colmam
Imperfect colmava colmavas colmava colmávamos colmáveis colmavam
Preterite colmei colmaste colmou colmamos1, colmámos2 colmastes colmaram
Pluperfect colmara colmaras colmara colmáramos colmáreis colmaram
Future colmarei colmarás colmará colmaremos colmareis colmarão
Conditional
colmaria colmarias colmaria colmaríamos colmaríeis colmariam
Subjunctive
Present colme colmes colme colmemos colmeis colmem
Imperfect colmasse colmasses colmasse colmássemos colmásseis colmassem
Future colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmarem
Imperative
Affirmative colma colme colmemos colmai colmem
Negative (não) não colmes não colme não colmemos não colmeis não colmem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Etymology 2

From Latin cumulāre. Doublet of cumular.

Verb

colmar (first-person singular present colmo, first-person singular preterite colmei, past participle colmado)

  1. (literary) to depict or regard as superior; to elevate
  2. (literary, figurative) to fill with; to shower with; to provide with in abundance (especially positive things)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of colmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colmar
Personal colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmarem
Gerund
colmando
Past participle
Masculine colmado colmados
Feminine colmada colmadas
Indicative
Present colmo colmas colma colmamos colmais colmam
Imperfect colmava colmavas colmava colmávamos colmáveis colmavam
Preterite colmei colmaste colmou colmamos1, colmámos2 colmastes colmaram
Pluperfect colmara colmaras colmara colmáramos colmáreis colmaram
Future colmarei colmarás colmará colmaremos colmareis colmarão
Conditional
colmaria colmarias colmaria colmaríamos colmaríeis colmariam
Subjunctive
Present colme colmes colme colmemos colmeis colmem
Imperfect colmasse colmasses colmasse colmássemos colmásseis colmassem
Future colmar colmares colmar colmarmos colmardes colmarem
Imperative
Affirmative colma colme colmemos colmai colmem
Negative (não) não colmes não colme não colmemos não colmeis não colmem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cumulāre, present active infinitive of cumulō. Doublet of the borrowed cumular.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kolˈmaɾ/ [kolˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: col‧mar

Verb

colmar (first-person singular present colmo, first-person singular preterite colmé, past participle colmado)

  1. (transitive) to fulfill, satisfy
  2. (transitive) to fill, fill to the brim
  3. (transitive) to shower, heap
    El rey lo colmó de favores.
    The king showered him with favours.
  4. (transitive) to overwhelm

Conjugation
    Conjugation of colmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive colmar
gerund colmando
past participle masculine feminine
singular colmado colmada
plural colmados colmadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present colmo colmastú
colmásvos		 colma colmamos colmáis colman
imperfect colmaba colmabas colmaba colmábamos colmabais colmaban
preterite colmé colmaste colmó colmamos colmasteis colmaron
future colmaré colmarás colmará colmaremos colmaréis colmarán
conditional colmaría colmarías colmaría colmaríamos colmaríais colmarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present colme colmestú
colmésvos2		 colme colmemos colméis colmen
imperfect
(ra)		 colmara colmaras colmara colmáramos colmarais colmaran
imperfect
(se)		 colmase colmases colmase colmásemos colmaseis colmasen
future1 colmare colmares colmare colmáremos colmareis colmaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative colmatú
colmávos		 colme colmemos colmad colmen
negative no colmes no colme no colmemos no colméis no colmen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of colmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive colmar
dative colmarme colmarte colmarle, colmarse colmarnos colmaros colmarles, colmarse
accusative colmarme colmarte colmarlo, colmarla, colmarse colmarnos colmaros colmarlos, colmarlas, colmarse
with gerund colmando
dative colmándome colmándote colmándole, colmándose colmándonos colmándoos colmándoles, colmándose
accusative colmándome colmándote colmándolo, colmándola, colmándose colmándonos colmándoos colmándolos, colmándolas, colmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative colma
dative cólmame cólmate cólmale cólmanos not used cólmales
accusative cólmame cólmate cólmalo, cólmala cólmanos not used cólmalos, cólmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative colmá
dative colmame colmate colmale colmanos not used colmales
accusative colmame colmate colmalo, colmala colmanos not used colmalos, colmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative colme
dative cólmeme not used cólmele, cólmese cólmenos not used cólmeles
accusative cólmeme not used cólmelo, cólmela, cólmese cólmenos not used cólmelos, cólmelas
with first-person plural imperative colmemos
dative not used colmémoste colmémosle colmémonos colmémoos colmémosles
accusative not used colmémoste colmémoslo, colmémosla colmémonos colmémoos colmémoslos, colmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative colmad
dative colmadme not used colmadle colmadnos colmaos colmadles
accusative colmadme not used colmadlo, colmadla colmadnos colmaos colmadlos, colmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative colmen
dative cólmenme not used cólmenle cólmennos not used cólmenles, cólmense
accusative cólmenme not used cólmenlo, cólmenla cólmennos not used cólmenlos, cólmenlas, cólmense

Derived terms

Further reading
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