compter

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɒmptə/

Noun

compter (plural compters)

  1. (obsolete) A counter (token used for keeping count).
    • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale:
      Let me see: every 'leven wether tods, every tod yields pound and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool to? […] I cannot do't without compters.
  2. (historical) A prison attached to a city court; a counter.
    • 2003, John Hamilton Baker, The Oxford History of the Laws of England, Oxford University Press, page 284:
      Each sheriff had his own compter, which were both prisons and offices, administered by the respective secondaries.

French

Etymology

From Middle French compter, conter, from Old French compter, which is a respelling of Old French conter, cunter to reflect the etymology Latin computāre, present active infinitive of computō. Doublet of conter and computer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.te/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: conter

Verb

compter

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to count
  2. (transitive) to reckon, allow
    Pour se rendre jusque là, il faut compter deux bonnes heures. ― To get there, it takes two good hours.
  3. (transitive) to include; to comprise, to consist of
    Je ne l'ai pas comptée dans le calcul. ― I did not include it in the calculation.
  4. (transitive) to comprise, to consist of
    Une semaine compte 7 [sept] jours divisés en 24 [vingt-quatre] heures. ― A week consists of 7 days divided to 24 hours.
  5. (intransitive) to matter
    La seule chose qui compte pour Jim, c'est d'être riche. ― The only thing that matters to Jim is being rich.
  6. (catenative) to intend, plan
    Tu comptes partir à quelle heure ? ― At what time do you intend to leave?
  7. to count on [+ sur (someone)]
    Je compte sur toi ! ― I'm counting on you!

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French conter, respelled to reflect Latin computō, computāre.

Verb

compter

  1. to recount; to tell

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Descendants

  • French: compter, conter (separate verbs in modern French)
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