confessor
English
    
    Alternative forms
    
- confessour (obsolete)
Etymology
    
From Middle English confessor, confessour, from Anglo-Norman confessour, and its source, Latin cōnfessor, from cōnfiteor (“confess, admit, acknowledge”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kənˈfɛsə/, /ˈkɒnfɛs(ɔ)ə/, /ˈkɒnfɛsɔː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /kənˈfɛsɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛsə(ɹ)
Noun
    
confessor (plural confessors, feminine confessoress)
- One who confesses faith in Christianity in the face of persecution, but who is not martyred.
-  2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 174:- Confessors provided the troubled Church with an alternative sort of authority based on their sufferings, particularly when arguments began about how and how much to forgive those Christians who had given way to imperial orders – the so-called ‘lapsed’.
 
 
-  
- One who confesses to having done something wrong.
- (Roman Catholicism) A priest who hears confession and then gives absolution
Translations
    
one who confesses
| 
 | 
one who confesses faith in Christianity
| 
 | 
priest who hears confession
| 
 | 
Latin
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈfes.sor/, [kõːˈfɛs̠ːɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈfes.sor/, [koɱˈfɛsːor]
Declension
    
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | cōnfessor | cōnfessōrēs | 
| Genitive | cōnfessōris | cōnfessōrum | 
| Dative | cōnfessōrī | cōnfessōribus | 
| Accusative | cōnfessōrem | cōnfessōrēs | 
| Ablative | cōnfessōre | cōnfessōribus | 
| Vocative | cōnfessor | cōnfessōrēs | 
Descendants
    
- Catalan: confessor
- English: confessor
- French: confesseur
- Italian: confessore
- Portuguese: confessor
- Spanish: confesor
References
    
- “confessor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- confessor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin confessōrem.
Noun
    
confessor m (plural confessores, feminine confessora, feminine plural confessoras)
- (religion) confessor (one who confesses faith in a religion, especially Christianity)
- (Roman Catholicism) confessor (priest who hears confession)
Spanish
    
    
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