conhecer

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From older conhocer, from Old Portuguese connocer, from Latin cognōscere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɲeˈse(ʁ)/ [kõ.j̃eˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ɲeˈse(ɾ)/ [kõ.j̃eˈse(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ɲeˈse(ʁ)/ [kõ.j̃eˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.ɲeˈse(ɻ)/

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.ɲeˈse(h)/
    • (without vowel harmony) IPA(key): /ko.ɲɛˈse(h)/
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ku.ɲiˈse(ɹ)/
  • Hyphenation: co‧nhe‧cer

Verb

conhecer (first-person singular present conheço, first-person singular preterite conheci, past participle conhecido)

  1. (transitive) to know (be acquainted or familiar with)
    Não conheço esse livro. ― I don’t know this book.
    Antonym: desconhecer
  2. (transitive) to meet; to get to know (to become acquainted with)
    Venha cá, quero que você conheça meu primo. ― Come here, I want you to meet my cousin.
  3. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking como or por) to know as (to ascribe to something the title or quality of)
    Essa espécie é conhecida como Tringa totanus. ― This species is known as Tringa totanus.
  4. to visit a place for the first time
    Seu sonho era conhecer Paris. ― His dream was to visit Paris.
    Conheces Londres? ― Have you been to London?
  5. (archaic, transitive) to know (have sexual relations with)
    Synonyms: fazer sexo com, transar com, (euphemistic) dormir com, (vulgar) foder, (slang) comer
  6. (law, transitive with de) to concede (to acknowledge an appeal)
  7. inflection of conhecer:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:conhecer.

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