cuka

See also: čuka, cūka, cūkā, and чука

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”).

  1. Perhaps from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali, with cognate such as Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”) or
  2. Min Nan 醋 (chhò͘, “vinegar”), or
  3. Persian سرکا‎ (serkâ, “vinegar”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃu.ka/
  • Hyphenation: cu‧ka
  • Rhymes: -ka

Noun

cuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)

  1. vinegar

Derived terms

  • bercuka
  • asam cuka
  • cuka anggur
  • cuka apel
  • cuka balsam
  • cuka belanda
  • cuka beras
  • cuka jawa

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

  • Perhaps from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali, with cognate such as Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”) or
  • Min Nan 醋 (chhò͘, “vinegar”), or
  • Persian سرکا‎ (serkâ, “vinegar”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃuka/
  • Rhymes: -uka, -ka
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [t͡ʃukə]

Noun

cuka (Jawi spelling چوک‎, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)

  1. vinegar

Descendants

  • Indonesian: cuka
  • → Bikol Central: suka
  • → Cebuano: suka
  • → Ilocano: suka
  • → Maranao: soka'
  • → Tagalog: suka

Further reading

Volapük

Noun

cuka

  1. genitive singular of cuk
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