cupiditas

• *cupidietās, *cupiditia (Vulgar Latin)

From cupidus (“desiring”) +‎ -tās (“ty”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kuˈpi.di.taːs/, [kʊˈpɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kuˈpi.di.tas/, [kuˈpiːd̪it̪äs]

cupiditās f (genitive cupiditātis); third declension

1. desire (deemed good, neutral or bad)
2. lust, passion
   • 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 1.43:

     coercere omnes cupiditates

     to control all of one's lusts

3. cupidity, avarice, greed, covetousness

According to scholars such as Döderlein, the difference between cupīdō and cupiditās is that cupīdō is seen as active desire, whereas cupiditās is more of a passive desire of passion that befalls someone as a state of mind. Cupīdō concerns especially possessions and money. Cupiditas is used as desire for goods of any kind.

Third-declension noun.

• cupīdō

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cupiditas”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, pages 1551–1552

• “cupiditas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cupiditas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be consumed by the fires of ambition: gloriae, laudis cupiditate incensum esse, flagrare
    
  • to kindle ambition in some one's mind: aliquem cupiditate honorum inflammare (or aliquem ad cupiditatem honorum inflammare)
    
  • love of truth: veri videndi, investigandi cupiditas
    
  • to be fired with desire of a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei accensum, inflammatum esse
    
  • to have an ardent longing for a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei ardere, flagrare
    
  • to rouse a person's interest, cupidity: cupiditatem alicuius accendere
    
  • to rouse a person's interest, cupidity: aliquem ad cupiditatem incitare
    
  • to rouse a person's interest, cupidity: aliquem cupiditate inflammare
    
  • to be blinded by passions: cupiditatibus occaecari (Fin. 1. 10. 33)
    
  • to be the slave of one's desires: cupiditatibus servire, pārēre
    
  • to overcome one's passions: imperare cupiditatibus
    
  • to overcome one's passions: coercere, cohibere, continere, domitas habere cupiditates
    
  • to bridle one's desires: refrenare cupiditates, libidines
    
  • unrestrained, unbridled lust: effrenatae cupiditates
    
  • unrestrained, unbridled lust: indomitae animi cupiditates
    
  • to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
    
  • the passions have cooled down: cupiditates deferbuerunt (Cael. 18. 43)