dàrna

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → [a], [b], [c]
    Cardinal: dà
    Standalone: a dhà
    Ordinal: dàrna, dara
    Ordinal abbreviation: 2na, 2ra
    Personal: dithis
    Multiplier: dà-fhillte, dùbailte
    Fractional: leth

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish darna (“the second; one of two”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪aːrˠn̪ˠə/

Numeral

dàrna

  1. second

Usage notes

Unlike the cardinal dà, dàrna does not cause lenition.

  • Also used to mean one when making a comparison to the other or another:
    air an dàrna làimh... air an làimh eile... ― on the one hand... on the other hand... (literally, “on the second hand... on the other hand...”)
    an dàrna cuid... no... ― either... or... (literally, “the second part... or...”)
    an dàrna fear dhiubh ― either of them (literally, “the second one of them”)

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
dàrnadhàrna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “dàrna”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “darna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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