debeo

Latin

Alternative forms
  • dēhibeō

Etymology

Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- +‎ habeō (“have”). See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdeː.be.oː/, [ˈd̪eːbeoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈde.be.o/, [ˈd̪ɛːbeo]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Verb

dēbeō (present infinitive dēbēre, perfect active dēbuī, supine dēbitum); second conjugation

  1. to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something
    Synonyms: amō, obligor (passive voice of obligō only)
  2. to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "I ought", "I must", "I should"
  3. to be owed, to be due (when in passive voice)
  4. to have or keep from someone (in its original, etymological sense)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of dēbeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēbeō dēbēs dēbet dēbēmus dēbētis dēbent
imperfect dēbēbam dēbēbās dēbēbat dēbēbāmus dēbēbātis dēbēbant
future dēbēbō dēbēbis dēbēbit dēbēbimus dēbēbitis dēbēbunt
perfect dēbuī dēbuistī dēbuit dēbuimus dēbuistis dēbuērunt,
dēbuēre
pluperfect dēbueram dēbuerās dēbuerat dēbuerāmus dēbuerātis dēbuerant
future perfect dēbuerō dēbueris dēbuerit dēbuerimus dēbueritis dēbuerint
passive present dēbeor dēbēris,
dēbēre		 dēbētur dēbēmur dēbēminī dēbentur
imperfect dēbēbar dēbēbāris,
dēbēbāre		 dēbēbātur dēbēbāmur dēbēbāminī dēbēbantur
future dēbēbor dēbēberis,
dēbēbere		 dēbēbitur dēbēbimur dēbēbiminī dēbēbuntur
perfect dēbitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēbitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēbitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēbeam dēbeās dēbeat dēbeāmus dēbeātis dēbeant
imperfect dēbērem dēbērēs dēbēret dēbērēmus dēbērētis dēbērent
perfect dēbuerim dēbuerīs dēbuerit dēbuerīmus dēbuerītis dēbuerint
pluperfect dēbuissem dēbuissēs dēbuisset dēbuissēmus dēbuissētis dēbuissent
passive present dēbear dēbeāris,
dēbeāre		 dēbeātur dēbeāmur dēbeāminī dēbeantur
imperfect dēbērer dēbērēris,
dēbērēre		 dēbērētur dēbērēmur dēbērēminī dēbērentur
perfect dēbitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēbitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēbē — — dēbēte —
future — dēbētō dēbētō — dēbētōte dēbentō
passive present — dēbēre — — dēbēminī —
future — dēbētor dēbētor — — dēbentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēbēre dēbuisse dēbitūrum esse dēbērī dēbitum esse dēbitum īrī
participles dēbēns — dēbitūrus — dēbitus dēbendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēbendī dēbendō dēbendum dēbendō dēbitum dēbitū

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: duveri
    • Italian: dovere
    • Sicilian: duviri
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: devêr
    • Old French: devoir (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Sardinian:
    • dèpere, depi, dèpiri, dèvere

References
  • “debeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “debeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • debeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to owe gratitude to; to be under an obligation to a person: gratiam alicui debere
    • to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
    • the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet
    • the creditor: creditor, or is cui debeo
    • from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
    • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
  • debeo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *debelъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /děbeo/
  • Hyphenation: de‧be‧o

Adjective

dèbeo (definite dèbelī, comparative dȅbljī, Cyrillic spelling дѐбео)

  1. fat
  2. thick

Declension
positive indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative debeo debela debelo
genitive debela debele debela
dative debelu debeloj debelu
accusative inanimate
animate		 debeo
debela		 debelu debelo
vocative debeo debela debelo
locative debelu debeloj debelu
instrumental debelim debelom debelim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative debeli debele debela
genitive debelih debelih debelih
dative debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
accusative debele debele debela
vocative debeli debele debela
locative debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
instrumental debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
positive definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative debeli debela debelo
genitive debelog(a) debele debelog(a)
dative debelom(u/e) debeloj debelom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate		 debeli
debelog(a)		 debelu debelo
vocative debeli debela debelo
locative debelom(e/u) debeloj debelom(e/u)
instrumental debelim debelom debelim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative debeli debele debela
genitive debelih debelih debelih
dative debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
accusative debele debele debela
vocative debeli debele debela
locative debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
instrumental debelim(a) debelim(a) debelim(a)
comparative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative deblji deblja deblje
genitive debljeg(a) deblje debljeg(a)
dative debljem(u) debljoj debljem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 deblji
debljeg(a)		 deblju deblje
vocative deblji deblja deblje
locative debljem(u) debljoj debljem(u)
instrumental debljim debljom debljim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative deblji deblje deblja
genitive debljih debljih debljih
dative debljim(a) debljim(a) debljim(a)
accusative deblje deblje deblja
vocative deblji deblje deblja
locative debljim(a) debljim(a) debljim(a)
instrumental debljim(a) debljim(a) debljim(a)
superlative forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative najdeblji najdeblja najdeblje
genitive najdebljeg(a) najdeblje najdebljeg(a)
dative najdebljem(u) najdebljoj najdebljem(u)
accusative inanimate
animate		 najdeblji
najdebljeg(a)		 najdeblju najdeblje
vocative najdeblji najdeblja najdeblje
locative najdebljem(u) najdebljoj najdebljem(u)
instrumental najdebljim najdebljom najdebljim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative najdeblji najdeblje najdeblja
genitive najdebljih najdebljih najdebljih
dative najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a)
accusative najdeblje najdeblje najdeblja
vocative najdeblji najdeblje najdeblja
locative najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a)
instrumental najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a) najdebljim(a)

Antonyms
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