dichten
Dutch
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪxtə(n)/
- Audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: dich‧ten
- Rhymes: -ɪxtən
Inflection
    
| Inflection of dichten (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dichten | |||
| past singular | dichtte | |||
| past participle | gedicht | |||
| infinitive | dichten | |||
| gerund | dichten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 3rd person singular | dicht | dichtte | ||
| plural | dichten | dichtten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dichte | dichtte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dichten | dichtten | ||
| imperative sing. | dicht | |||
| imperative plur.1 | dicht | |||
| participles | dichtend | gedicht | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
    
- afdichten
- herdichten
- verdichten
Etymology 2
    
From Middle Dutch dichten, from Latin dictō.
Inflection
    
| Inflection of dichten (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dichten | |||
| past singular | dichtte | |||
| past participle | gedicht | |||
| infinitive | dichten | |||
| gerund | dichten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | dicht | dichtte | ||
| 3rd person singular | dicht | dichtte | ||
| plural | dichten | dichtten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dichte | dichtte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dichten | dichtten | ||
| imperative sing. | dicht | |||
| imperative plur.1 | dicht | |||
| participles | dichtend | gedicht | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
    
- bijdichten
- herdichten
- nadichten
- omdichten
- opdichten
- toedichten
Descendants
    
- Afrikaans: dig
Etymology 3
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪçtən/, [ˈdɪçtən], [ˈdɪçtn̩]
Etymology 1
    
From Middle High German tihten, from Old High German tihtōn, dihtōn. Probably an early borrowing from Latin dictare, although it has been suggested that a Germanic verb, possibly akin to Middle High German tīchen (“to create, to put into practice”), was merged with the Latin one. The consonantism (d-/t-) was very unstable in early modern German; the voiced onset, which is in line with Middle Low German dichten, has prevailed. Cognate with Dutch dichten, English dight.
Verb
    
dichten (weak, third-person singular present dichtet, past tense dichtete, past participle gedichtet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | dichten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | dichtend | ||||
| past participle | gedichtet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich dichte | wir dichten | i | ich dichte | wir dichten | 
| du dichtest | ihr dichtet | du dichtest | ihr dichtet | ||
| er dichtet | sie dichten | er dichte | sie dichten | ||
| preterite | ich dichtete | wir dichteten | ii | ich dichtete1 | wir dichteten1 | 
| du dichtetest | ihr dichtetet | du dichtetest1 | ihr dichtetet1 | ||
| er dichtete | sie dichteten | er dichtete1 | sie dichteten1 | ||
| imperative | dicht (du) dichte (du) | dichtet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Etymology 2
    
From the adjective dicht.
Verb
    
dichten (weak, third-person singular present dichtet, past tense dichtete, past participle gedichtet, auxiliary haben)
- to caulk, seal (prevent leakage)
- Synonyms: abdichten, versiegeln
 
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | dichten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | dichtend | ||||
| past participle | gedichtet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich dichte | wir dichten | i | ich dichte | wir dichten | 
| du dichtest | ihr dichtet | du dichtest | ihr dichtet | ||
| er dichtet | sie dichten | er dichte | sie dichten | ||
| preterite | ich dichtete | wir dichteten | ii | ich dichtete1 | wir dichteten1 | 
| du dichtetest | ihr dichtetet | du dichtetest1 | ihr dichtetet1 | ||
| er dichtete | sie dichteten | er dichtete1 | sie dichteten1 | ||
| imperative | dicht (du) dichte (du) | dichtet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Adjective
    
dichten
- inflection of dicht:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
 
Luxembourgish
    
    
Middle Dutch
    
    
Inflection
    
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | dichten | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | dichten | |
| In genitive | dichtens | |
| In dative | dichtene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past | 
| 1st singular | dichte | — | 
| 2nd singular | dichts, dichtes | — | 
| 3rd singular | dicht, dichtet | — | 
| 1st plural | dichten | — | 
| 2nd plural | dicht, dichtet | — | 
| 3rd plural | dichten | — | 
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | 
| 1st singular | dichte | — | 
| 2nd singular | dichts, dichtes | — | 
| 3rd singular | dichte | — | 
| 1st plural | dichten | — | 
| 2nd plural | dicht, dichtet | — | 
| 3rd plural | dichten | — | 
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | dicht, dichte | |
| Plural | dicht, dichtet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | dichtende | — | 
Derived terms
    
Further reading
    
- “dichten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dichten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN