driva
French
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- drive (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²driːʋɑ/
Verb
driva (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)
- to drive, move (e.g. a herd of cattle)
- Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.
- He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.
- Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.
- to propel
- Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.
- A petrol engine propels the car.
- Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.
- to run (e.g. a business)
- Dei dreiv firmaet saman.
- They ran the company together.
- Dei dreiv firmaet saman.
- to wander aimlessly
- Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.
- The young people wander around town.
- Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.
- to do, occupy oneself with something.
- Eg driv mykje med strikking.
- I do a lot of knitting.
- Eg driv mykje med strikking.
- to be adrift, (float at random)
- Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.
- After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.
- Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.
Derived terms
References
- “driva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).
Inflection
Conjugation of drīva (strong class 1)
| infinitive | drīva | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | drīve | drēf |
| 2nd person singular | drīvest, drīvst | drēfest, drēfst |
| 3rd person singular | drīveth, drīvth | drēf |
| plural | drīvath | driven |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | drīve | drive |
| plural | drīve, drīven | drive, driven |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | drīv | |
| plural | drīveth | |
| participle | present | past |
| drīvande | edriven, driven | |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of drīva (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | drīva | — | |||
| participle | drīvandi, drīvande | drivin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | drīver | drīvi, drīve | — | drēf | drivi, drive |
| þū | drīver | drīvi, drīve | drīf | drēft | drivi, drive |
| han | drīver | drīvi, drīve | — | drēf | drivi, drive |
| vīr | drīvum, drīvom | drīvum, drīvom | drīvum, drīvom | drivum, drivom | drivum, drivom |
| īr | drīvin | drīvin | drīvin | drivin | drivin |
| þēr | drīva | drīvin | — | drivu, -o | drivin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | drīfs | drīvis, drīves | — | drēfs | drivis, drives |
| þū | drīfs | drīvis, drīves | — | drēfts | drivis, drives |
| han | drīfs | drīvis, drīves | — | drēfs | drivis, drives |
| vīr | drīvums, -oms | drīvums, drīvoms | — | drivums, drivoms | drivums, drivoms |
| īr | drīvins | drīvins | — | drivins | drivins |
| þēr | drīvas | drīvins | — | drivus, drivos | drivins |
Descendants
- Swedish: driva
Slovene
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriːˌva/
Audio (file)
Declension
| Declension of driva | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | driva | drivan | drivor | drivorna |
| Genitive | drivas | drivans | drivors | drivornas |
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.
Conjugation
Conjugation of driva (class 1 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | driva | drivas | ||
| Supine | drivit | drivits | ||
| Imperative | driv | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | driven | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | driver | drev | drivs, drives | drevs |
| Ind. plural1 | driva | drevo | drivas | drevos |
| Subjunctive2 | drive | dreve | drives | dreves |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | drivande | |||
| Past participle | driven | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of drifva (class 1 strong, obsolete spelling, used before 1906)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | drifva | drifvas | ||
| Supine | drifvit | drifvits | ||
| Imperative | drif | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | drifven | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | drifver | dref | drifs, drifves | drefs |
| Ind. plural1 | drifva | drefvo | drifvas | drefvos |
| Subjunctive2 | drifve | drefve | drifves | drefves |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | drifvande | |||
| Past participle | drifven | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
References
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