droit

See also: Droit

English

Etymology

From French. Doublet of direct.

Noun

droit (plural droits)

  1. (law) A legal right or entitlement.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French droit (spelled dreit in Early Old French), inherited from Vulgar Latin *drēctus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus. Doublet of direct. In Middle French, it was for a time spelled droict to reflect the original Latin etymology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʁwa/, /dʁwɑ/
  • (file)

Noun

droit m (plural droits)

  1. right (entitlement)
    J'ai le droit de dormir. ― I have the right to sleep.
    Antonym: interdiction
  2. law (study of law)
    Il est étudiant en droit. ― He is a law student.
    Antonym: non-droit
  3. (geometry) right angle
    Un angle de trois droits. ― An angle of 270 degrees.

Derived terms

Adjective

droit (feminine droite, masculine plural droits, feminine plural droites)

  1. right (on the right-hand side)
    Donne-moi ta main droite. ― Give me your right hand.
    Antonym: gauche
  2. straight (not bent or crooked)
    Une rue droite. ― A straight road.
    Antonyms: courbé, tordu
  3. (geometry) right (of an angle)

Derived terms

Adverb

droit

  1. straight, straight on
  2. upright, straight, not bent or crooked
    Tenez votre tête droit. ― Keep your head straight.
    Synonym: juste

Further reading

Middle French

Adjective

droit m (feminine singular droitte, masculine plural droits, feminine plural droittes)

  1. Alternative form of droict

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus.

Pronunciation

  • (Old French) IPA(key): /ˈdɾoi̯t/
  • (Late Old French) IPA(key): /ˈdɾo̯et/

Noun

droit m (oblique plural droiz or droitz, nominative singular droiz or droitz, nominative plural droit)

  1. justice, right (that which is just)

Adjective

droit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular droite)

  1. right; correct; justified
  2. right (on the right-hand side)

Declension

Descendants

  • Angevin: drait
  • Bourbonnais-Berrichon: droét
  • Gallo: drait
  • Middle French: droict (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: dreit
  • Picard: droét
  • Poitevin-Saintongeais: dret
  • Tourangeau: dreit
  • Walloon: droet

Adverb

droit

  1. rightly; justly
  2. directly

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:droit.
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