dysenteria

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English dysentery), ultimately from Latin dysenteria.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdysenteriɑ/, [ˈdys̠e̞nˌt̪e̞riɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -eriɑ
  • Syllabification(key): dy‧sen‧te‧ri‧a

Noun

dysenteria

  1. (pathology) dysentery

Declension
Inflection of dysenteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative dysenteria dysenteriat
genitive dysenterian dysenterioiden
dysenterioitten
partitive dysenteriaa dysenterioita
illative dysenteriaan dysenterioihin
singular plural
nominative dysenteria dysenteriat
accusative nom. dysenteria dysenteriat
gen. dysenterian
genitive dysenterian dysenterioiden
dysenterioitten
dysenteriainrare
partitive dysenteriaa dysenterioita
inessive dysenteriassa dysenterioissa
elative dysenteriasta dysenterioista
illative dysenteriaan dysenterioihin
adessive dysenterialla dysenterioilla
ablative dysenterialta dysenterioilta
allative dysenterialle dysenterioille
essive dysenteriana dysenterioina
translative dysenteriaksi dysenterioiksi
instructive — dysenterioin
abessive dysenteriatta dysenterioitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of dysenteria (type kulkija)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative dysenteriani dysenteriani
accusative nom. dysenteriani dysenteriani
gen. dysenteriani
genitive dysenteriani dysenterioideni
dysenterioitteni
dysenteriainirare
partitive dysenteriaani dysenterioitani
inessive dysenteriassani dysenterioissani
elative dysenteriastani dysenterioistani
illative dysenteriaani dysenterioihini
adessive dysenteriallani dysenterioillani
ablative dysenterialtani dysenterioiltani
allative dysenterialleni dysenterioilleni
essive dysenterianani dysenterioinani
translative dysenteriakseni dysenterioikseni
instructive — —
abessive dysenteriattani dysenterioittani
comitative — dysenterioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative dysenteriasi dysenteriasi
accusative nom. dysenteriasi dysenteriasi
gen. dysenteriasi
genitive dysenteriasi dysenterioidesi
dysenterioittesi
dysenteriaisirare
partitive dysenteriaasi dysenterioitasi
inessive dysenteriassasi dysenterioissasi
elative dysenteriastasi dysenterioistasi
illative dysenteriaasi dysenterioihisi
adessive dysenteriallasi dysenterioillasi
ablative dysenterialtasi dysenterioiltasi
allative dysenteriallesi dysenterioillesi
essive dysenterianasi dysenterioinasi
translative dysenteriaksesi dysenterioiksesi
instructive — —
abessive dysenteriattasi dysenterioittasi
comitative — dysenterioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative dysenteriamme dysenteriamme
accusative nom. dysenteriamme dysenteriamme
gen. dysenteriamme
genitive dysenteriamme dysenterioidemme
dysenterioittemme
dysenteriaimmerare
partitive dysenteriaamme dysenterioitamme
inessive dysenteriassamme dysenterioissamme
elative dysenteriastamme dysenterioistamme
illative dysenteriaamme dysenterioihimme
adessive dysenteriallamme dysenterioillamme
ablative dysenterialtamme dysenterioiltamme
allative dysenteriallemme dysenterioillemme
essive dysenterianamme dysenterioinamme
translative dysenteriaksemme dysenterioiksemme
instructive — —
abessive dysenteriattamme dysenterioittamme
comitative — dysenterioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative dysenterianne dysenterianne
accusative nom. dysenterianne dysenterianne
gen. dysenterianne
genitive dysenterianne dysenterioidenne
dysenterioittenne
dysenteriainnerare
partitive dysenteriaanne dysenterioitanne
inessive dysenteriassanne dysenterioissanne
elative dysenteriastanne dysenterioistanne
illative dysenteriaanne dysenterioihinne
adessive dysenteriallanne dysenterioillanne
ablative dysenterialtanne dysenterioiltanne
allative dysenteriallenne dysenterioillenne
essive dysenteriananne dysenterioinanne
translative dysenteriaksenne dysenterioiksenne
instructive — —
abessive dysenteriattanne dysenterioittanne
comitative — dysenterioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative dysenteriansa dysenteriansa
accusative nom. dysenteriansa dysenteriansa
gen. dysenteriansa
genitive dysenteriansa dysenterioidensa
dysenterioittensa
dysenteriainsarare
partitive dysenteriaansa dysenterioitaan
dysenterioitansa
inessive dysenteriassaan
dysenteriassansa		 dysenterioissaan
dysenterioissansa
elative dysenteriastaan
dysenteriastansa		 dysenterioistaan
dysenterioistansa
illative dysenteriaansa dysenterioihinsa
adessive dysenteriallaan
dysenteriallansa		 dysenterioillaan
dysenterioillansa
ablative dysenterialtaan
dysenterialtansa		 dysenterioiltaan
dysenterioiltansa
allative dysenterialleen
dysenteriallensa		 dysenterioilleen
dysenterioillensa
essive dysenterianaan
dysenterianansa		 dysenterioinaan
dysenterioinansa
translative dysenteriakseen
dysenteriaksensa		 dysenterioikseen
dysenterioiksensa
instructive — —
abessive dysenteriattaan
dysenteriattansa		 dysenterioittaan
dysenterioittansa
comitative — dysenterioineen
dysenterioinensa

Synonyms

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + ἔντερα (éntera, “bowels”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /dy.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪ʏs̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛriä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /di.senˈte.ri.a/, [d̪is̬en̪ˈt̪ɛːriä]

Noun

dysenteria f (genitive dysenteriae); first declension

  1. dysentery

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dysenteria dysenteriae
Genitive dysenteriae dysenteriārum
Dative dysenteriae dysenteriīs
Accusative dysenteriam dysenteriās
Ablative dysenteriā dysenteriīs
Vocative dysenteria dysenteriae

References
  • “dysenteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dysenteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Portuguese

Noun

dysenteria f (plural dysenterias)

  1. Obsolete spelling of disenteria (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).
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