egres
See also: egreš
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language (compare with Serbo-Croatian ogrozd, Slovak egreš, Czech angrešt), from Italian agresto (“juice of sour grapes, verjuice”) (or directly) from Latin agrestis (“rustic, wild”), from ager (“field, farm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛɡrɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: eg‧res
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Usage notes
The official name is egres. The synonyms are also widely used in different regions of Hungary.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | egres | egresek |
| accusative | egrest | egreseket |
| dative | egresnek | egreseknek |
| instrumental | egressel | egresekkel |
| causal-final | egresért | egresekért |
| translative | egressé | egresekké |
| terminative | egresig | egresekig |
| essive-formal | egresként | egresekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | egresben | egresekben |
| superessive | egresen | egreseken |
| adessive | egresnél | egreseknél |
| illative | egresbe | egresekbe |
| sublative | egresre | egresekre |
| allative | egreshez | egresekhez |
| elative | egresből | egresekből |
| delative | egresről | egresekről |
| ablative | egrestől | egresektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
egresé | egreseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
egreséi | egresekéi |
| Possessive forms of egres | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | egresem | egreseim |
| 2nd person sing. | egresed | egreseid |
| 3rd person sing. | egrese | egresei |
| 1st person plural | egresünk | egreseink |
| 2nd person plural | egresetek | egreseitek |
| 3rd person plural | egresük | egreseik |
Further reading
- egres in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- egres in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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