enrôler
French
Etymology
From Old French enroller, from en- (“put in/into”) + rolle (“registration”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ʁo.le/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enrôler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrôler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrôlant /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enrôlé /ɑ̃.ʁo.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrôle /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôles /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôle /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôlons /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɔ̃/ |
enrôlez /ɑ̃.ʁo.le/ |
enrôlent /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
| imperfect | enrôlais /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɛ/ |
enrôlais /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɛ/ |
enrôlait /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɛ/ |
enrôlions /ɑ̃.ʁo.ljɔ̃/ |
enrôliez /ɑ̃.ʁo.lje/ |
enrôlaient /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrôlai /ɑ̃.ʁo.le/ |
enrôlas /ɑ̃.ʁo.la/ |
enrôla /ɑ̃.ʁo.la/ |
enrôlâmes /ɑ̃.ʁo.lam/ |
enrôlâtes /ɑ̃.ʁo.lat/ |
enrôlèrent /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrôlerai /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁe/ |
enrôleras /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁa/ |
enrôlera /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁa/ |
enrôlerons /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrôlerez /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁe/ |
enrôleront /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrôlerais /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɛ/ |
enrôlerais /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɛ/ |
enrôlerait /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɛ/ |
enrôlerions /ɑ̃.ʁo.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrôleriez /ɑ̃.ʁo.lə.ʁje/ |
enrôleraient /ɑ̃.ʁol.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrôle /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôles /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôle /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
enrôlions /ɑ̃.ʁo.ljɔ̃/ |
enrôliez /ɑ̃.ʁo.lje/ |
enrôlent /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
| imperfect2 | enrôlasse /ɑ̃.ʁo.las/ |
enrôlasses /ɑ̃.ʁo.las/ |
enrôlât /ɑ̃.ʁo.la/ |
enrôlassions /ɑ̃.ʁo.la.sjɔ̃/ |
enrôlassiez /ɑ̃.ʁo.la.sje/ |
enrôlassent /ɑ̃.ʁo.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enrôle /ɑ̃.ʁol/ |
— | enrôlons /ɑ̃.ʁo.lɔ̃/ |
enrôlez /ɑ̃.ʁo.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enrôler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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