entortiller

French

Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin root *intortiliāre, from Latin tortilis (“twisted, coiled”). See also Old French entort as the past participle of entordre. Compare Catalan entortellar, Spanish entortijar, Italian intortigliare, Friulian intorteâ, cf. also Romanian întortochea.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.je/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

entortiller

  1. (transitive) to wrap around, to twist around, to envelop
  2. (figuratively) to win over, to persuade especially with tricks
  3. (figuratively) to muddle up (one's explanation)
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get tangled up, to get entangled

Conjugation
Conjugation of entortiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple entortiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple entortillant
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle entortillé
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present entortille
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortilles
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortille
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortillons
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɔ̃/		 entortillez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.je/		 entortillent
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/
imperfect entortillais
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/		 entortillais
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/		 entortillait
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/		 entortillions
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.jɔ̃/		 entortilliez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.je/		 entortillaient
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɛ/
past historic2 entortillai
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.je/		 entortillas
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.ja/		 entortilla
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.ja/		 entortillâmes
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jam/		 entortillâtes
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jat/		 entortillèrent
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɛʁ/
future entortillerai
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁe/		 entortilleras
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁa/		 entortillera
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁa/		 entortillerons
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɔ̃/		 entortillerez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁe/		 entortilleront
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional entortillerais
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/		 entortillerais
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/		 entortillerait
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/		 entortillerions
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jə.ʁjɔ̃/		 entortilleriez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jə.ʁje/		 entortilleraient
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present entortille
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortilles
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortille
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 entortillions
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.jɔ̃/		 entortilliez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij.je/		 entortillent
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/
imperfect2 entortillasse
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jas/		 entortillasses
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jas/		 entortillât
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.ja/		 entortillassions
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.ja.sjɔ̃/		 entortillassiez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.ja.sje/		 entortillassent
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — entortille
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.tij/		 — entortillons
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.jɔ̃/		 entortillez
/ɑ̃.tɔʁ.ti.je/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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