enturbiar

Spanish

Etymology

en- +‎ turbio +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /entuɾˈbjaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪uɾˈβ̞jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧tur‧biar

Verb

enturbiar (first-person singular present enturbio, first-person singular preterite enturbié, past participle enturbiado)

  1. to confuse
    Synonym: confundir
  2. to cloud (a situation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enturbiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enturbiar
gerund enturbiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enturbiado enturbiada
plural enturbiados enturbiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enturbio enturbiastú
enturbiásvos		 enturbia enturbiamos enturbiáis enturbian
imperfect enturbiaba enturbiabas enturbiaba enturbiábamos enturbiabais enturbiaban
preterite enturbié enturbiaste enturbió enturbiamos enturbiasteis enturbiaron
future enturbiaré enturbiarás enturbiará enturbiaremos enturbiaréis enturbiarán
conditional enturbiaría enturbiarías enturbiaría enturbiaríamos enturbiaríais enturbiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enturbie enturbiestú
enturbiésvos2		 enturbie enturbiemos enturbiéis enturbien
imperfect
(ra)		 enturbiara enturbiaras enturbiara enturbiáramos enturbiarais enturbiaran
imperfect
(se)		 enturbiase enturbiases enturbiase enturbiásemos enturbiaseis enturbiasen
future1 enturbiare enturbiares enturbiare enturbiáremos enturbiareis enturbiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enturbiatú
enturbiávos		 enturbie enturbiemos enturbiad enturbien
negative no enturbies no enturbie no enturbiemos no enturbiéis no enturbien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enturbiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enturbiar
dative enturbiarme enturbiarte enturbiarle, enturbiarse enturbiarnos enturbiaros enturbiarles, enturbiarse
accusative enturbiarme enturbiarte enturbiarlo, enturbiarla, enturbiarse enturbiarnos enturbiaros enturbiarlos, enturbiarlas, enturbiarse
with gerund enturbiando
dative enturbiándome enturbiándote enturbiándole, enturbiándose enturbiándonos enturbiándoos enturbiándoles, enturbiándose
accusative enturbiándome enturbiándote enturbiándolo, enturbiándola, enturbiándose enturbiándonos enturbiándoos enturbiándolos, enturbiándolas, enturbiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enturbia
dative entúrbiame entúrbiate entúrbiale entúrbianos not used entúrbiales
accusative entúrbiame entúrbiate entúrbialo, entúrbiala entúrbianos not used entúrbialos, entúrbialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enturbiá
dative enturbiame enturbiate enturbiale enturbianos not used enturbiales
accusative enturbiame enturbiate enturbialo, enturbiala enturbianos not used enturbialos, enturbialas
with formal second-person singular imperative enturbie
dative entúrbieme not used entúrbiele, entúrbiese entúrbienos not used entúrbieles
accusative entúrbieme not used entúrbielo, entúrbiela, entúrbiese entúrbienos not used entúrbielos, entúrbielas
with first-person plural imperative enturbiemos
dative not used enturbiémoste enturbiémosle enturbiémonos enturbiémoos enturbiémosles
accusative not used enturbiémoste enturbiémoslo, enturbiémosla enturbiémonos enturbiémoos enturbiémoslos, enturbiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enturbiad
dative enturbiadme not used enturbiadle enturbiadnos enturbiaos enturbiadles
accusative enturbiadme not used enturbiadlo, enturbiadla enturbiadnos enturbiaos enturbiadlos, enturbiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enturbien
dative entúrbienme not used entúrbienle entúrbiennos not used entúrbienles, entúrbiense
accusative entúrbienme not used entúrbienlo, entúrbienla entúrbiennos not used entúrbienlos, entúrbienlas, entúrbiense

Derived terms

Further reading
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