esmiuzar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from es- + Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, derived from Latin minūtus. Compare Portuguese esmiuçar and Spanish desmenuzar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esmi.uˈθaɾ/, (western) /esmi.uˈsaɾ/

Verb

esmiuzar (first-person singular present esmiúzo, first-person singular preterite esmiucei, past participle esmiuzado)

  1. to tear into pieces; to grind
    Synonyms: esnaquizar, relar

Conjugation
  • Note: esmiuz- are changed to esmiuc- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of esmiuzar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal esmiuzar
personal esmiuzar esmiuzares esmiuzar esmiuzarmos esmiuzardes esmiuzaren
Gerund
esmiuzando
Past participle singular plural
masculine esmiuzado esmiuzados
feminine esmiuzada esmiuzadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present esmiúzo esmiúzas esmiúza esmiuzamos esmiuzades esmiúzan
imperfect esmiuzaba esmiuzabas esmiuzaba esmiuzabamos esmiuzabades esmiuzaban
preterite esmiucei esmiuzaches esmiuzou esmiuzamos esmiuzastes esmiuzaron
pluperfect esmiuzara esmiuzaras esmiuzara esmiuzaramos esmiuzarades esmiuzaran
future esmiuzarei esmiuzarás esmiuzará esmiuzaremos esmiuzaredes esmiuzarán
conditional esmiuzaría esmiuzarías esmiuzaría esmiuzariamos esmiuzariades esmiuzarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present esmiúce esmiúces esmiúce esmiucemos esmiucedes esmiúcen
preterite esmiuzase esmiuzases esmiuzase esmiuzásemos esmiuzásedes esmiuzasen
future esmiuzar esmiuzares esmiuzar esmiuzarmos esmiuzardes esmiuzaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – esmiúza esmiúce esmiucemos esmiuzade esmiúcen
negative – esmiúces esmiúce esmiucemos esmiucedes esmiúcen

References
  • “esmiuzar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “esmiuzar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
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