espumer
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espumer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | espumer | avoir espumé | |||||
| gerund | en espumant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | espumant | ||||||
| past participle | espumé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espum | espumes | espume | espumons | espumez | espument |
| imperfect | espumoie, espumeie, espumoe, espumeve | espumoies, espumeies, espumoes, espumeves | espumoit, espumeit, espumot, espumeve | espumiiens, espumiens | espumiiez, espumiez | espumoient, espumeient, espumoent, espumevent | |
| preterite | espumai | espumas | espuma | espumames | espumastes | espumerent | |
| future | espumerai | espumeras | espumera | espumerons | espumeroiz, espumereiz, espumerez | espumeront | |
| conditional | espumeroie, espumereie | espumeroies, espumereies | espumeroit, espumereit | espumeriiens, espumeriens | espumeriiez, espumeriez | espumeroient, espumereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espum | espuns | espunt | espumons | espumez | espument |
| imperfect | espumasse | espumasses | espumast | espumissons, espumissiens | espumissoiz, espumissez, espumissiez | espumassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | espume | — | espumons | espumez | — | ||
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