esternuer
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French esternuer, esternuder, from Latin sternuto, sternutare.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esternuer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esternuer | avoir esternué | |||||
| gerund | en esternuant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esternuant | ||||||
| past participle | esternué | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | esternue | esternues | esternue | esternuons | esternuez | esternuent |
| imperfect | esternuois, esternuoys | esternuois, esternuoys | esternuoit, esternuoyt | esternuions, esternuyons | esternuiez, esternuyez | esternuoient, esternuoyent | |
| past historic | esternua | esternuas | esternua | esternuasmes | esternuastes | esternuerent | |
| future | esternuerai, esternueray | esternueras | esternuera | esternuerons | esternuerez | esternueront | |
| conditional | esternuerois, esternueroys | esternuerois, esternueroys | esternueroit, esternueroyt | esternuerions, esternueryons | esternueriez, esternueryez | esternueroient, esternueroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | esternue | esternues | esternue | esternuons | esternuez | esternuent |
| imperfect | esternuasse | esternuasses | esternuast | esternuassions | esternuassiez | esternuassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | esternue | — | esternuons | esternuez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
- French: éternuer
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