estiver

French

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

estiver

  1. to estivate

Conjugation
Conjugation of estiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple estiver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple estivant
/ɛs.ti.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle estivé
/ɛs.ti.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estive
/ɛs.tiv/		 estives
/ɛs.tiv/		 estive
/ɛs.tiv/		 estivons
/ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/		 estivez
/ɛs.ti.ve/		 estivent
/ɛs.tiv/
imperfect estivais
/ɛs.ti.vɛ/		 estivais
/ɛs.ti.vɛ/		 estivait
/ɛs.ti.vɛ/		 estivions
/ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/		 estiviez
/ɛs.ti.vje/		 estivaient
/ɛs.ti.vɛ/
past historic2 estivai
/ɛs.ti.ve/		 estivas
/ɛs.ti.va/		 estiva
/ɛs.ti.va/		 estivâmes
/ɛs.ti.vam/		 estivâtes
/ɛs.ti.vat/		 estivèrent
/ɛs.ti.vɛʁ/
future estiverai
/ɛs.ti.vʁe/		 estiveras
/ɛs.ti.vʁa/		 estivera
/ɛs.ti.vʁa/		 estiverons
/ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/		 estiverez
/ɛs.ti.vʁe/		 estiveront
/ɛs.ti.vʁɔ̃/
conditional estiverais
/ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/		 estiverais
/ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/		 estiverait
/ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/		 estiverions
/ɛs.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/		 estiveriez
/ɛs.ti.və.ʁje/		 estiveraient
/ɛs.ti.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estive
/ɛs.tiv/		 estives
/ɛs.tiv/		 estive
/ɛs.tiv/		 estivions
/ɛs.ti.vjɔ̃/		 estiviez
/ɛs.ti.vje/		 estivent
/ɛs.tiv/
imperfect2 estivasse
/ɛs.ti.vas/		 estivasses
/ɛs.ti.vas/		 estivât
/ɛs.ti.va/		 estivassions
/ɛs.ti.va.sjɔ̃/		 estivassiez
/ɛs.ti.va.sje/		 estivassent
/ɛs.ti.vas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estive
/ɛs.tiv/		 — estivons
/ɛs.ti.vɔ̃/		 estivez
/ɛs.ti.ve/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

estiver

  1. first-person singular future subjunctive of estar
  2. third-person singular future subjunctive of estar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)], /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/

Verb

estiver

  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of estar
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