estropier

French

Etymology

From Italian stroppiare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

estropier

  1. (transitive) cripple, maim
  2. (transitive) (informal, particularly of pronunciation of unfamiliar languages and the like) to mangle; to distort, to deform, to twist
  3. (reflexive)

Conjugation
Conjugation of estropier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple estropier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple estropiant
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle estropié
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropies
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/		 estropiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/		 estropient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/
imperfect estropiais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/		 estropiais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/		 estropiait
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/		 estropiions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/		 estropiiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/		 estropiaient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/
past historic2 estropiai
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/		 estropias
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/		 estropia
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/		 estropiâmes
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjam/		 estropiâtes
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjat/		 estropièrent
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛʁ/
future estropierai
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/		 estropieras
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/		 estropiera
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/		 estropierons
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/		 estropierez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/		 estropieront
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional estropierais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/		 estropierais
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/		 estropierait
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/		 estropierions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/		 estropieriez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁje/		 estropieraient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropies
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 estropiions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/		 estropiiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/		 estropient
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/
imperfect2 estropiasse
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/		 estropiasses
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/		 estropiât
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/		 estropiassions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sjɔ̃/		 estropiassiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sje/		 estropiassent
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estropie
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/		 — estropions
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/		 estropiez
/ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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