etorri
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /etori/, [e̞.t̪o̞.ri]
Verb
etorri da (present participle etortzen, future participle etorriko, short form etor, verbal noun etortze)
- to come
Conjugation
etorri ― NOR paradigm
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg neuter | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
| indicative | present | nator | hator | dator | gatoz | zatoz | zatozte | datoz |
| past | nentorren | hentorren | zetorren | gentozen | zentozen | zentozten | zetozen | |
| conditional | banentor | bahentor | baletor | bagentoz | bazentoz | bazentozte | baletoz | |
| future cons. | nentorke | hentorke | letorke | gentozke | zentozke | zentozkete | letozke | |
| past cons. | nentorkeen | hentorkeen | zetorkeen | gentozkeen | zentozkeen | zentozketen | zetozkeen | |
| potential | present | natorke | hatorke | datorke | gatozke | zatozke | zatozkete | datozke |
| future | same as indicative future consequence | |||||||
| past | same as indicative past consequence | |||||||
| subjunctive1 | present | natorren | hatorren | datorren | gatozen | zatozen | zatozten | datozen |
| past | same as indicative past | |||||||
| imperative | present | — | hator | betor | — | zatoz | zatozte | betoz |
| 1. Archaic or literary. | ||||||||
etorri ― NOR-NORI paradigm
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | NORI (dative) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg neuter | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||||
| indicative | present | ― |
hatorkit | datorkit | ― |
zatozkit | zatozkidate | datozkit | niri | 1st sg |
| natorkik (m); natorkin (f) |
― |
datorkik (m); datorkin (f) |
gatozkik (m); gatozkin (f) |
― |
― |
datozkik (m); datozkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| natorkio | hatorkio | datorkio | gatozkio | zatozkio | zatozkiote | datozkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hatorkigu | datorkigu | ― |
zatozkigu | zatozkigute | datozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizu | ― |
datorkizu | gatozkizu | ― |
― |
datozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| natorkizue | ― |
datorkizue | gatozkizue | ― |
― |
datozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkie | hatorkie | datorkie | gatozkie | zatozkie | zatozkiete | datozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| past | ― |
hentorkidan | zetorkidan | ― |
zentozkidan | zentozkidaten | zetozkidan | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkian (m); nentorkinan (f) |
― |
zetorkian (m); zetorkinan (f) |
gentozkian (m); gentozkinan (f) |
― |
― |
zetozkian (m); zetozkinan (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| nentorkion | hentorkion | zetorkion | gentozkion | zentozkion | zentozkioten | zetozkion | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hentorkigun | zetorkigun | ― |
zentozkigun | zentozkiguten | zetozkigun | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizun | ― |
zetorkizun | gentozkizun | ― |
― |
zetozkizun | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| nentorkizuen | ― |
zetorkizuen | gentozkizuen | ― |
― |
zetozkizuen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkien | hentorkien | zetorkien | gentozkien | zentozkien | zentozkieten | zetozkien | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| hypothetic | ― |
bahentorkit | baletorkit | ― |
bazentozkit | bazentozkidate | baletozkit | niri | 1st sg | |
| banentorkik (m); banentorkin (f) |
― |
baletorkik (m); baletorkin (f) |
bagentozkik (m); bagentozkin (f) |
― |
― |
baletozkik (m); baletozkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| banentorkio | bahentorkio | baletorkio | bagentozkio | bazentozkio | bazentozkiote | baletozkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
bahentorkigu | baletorkigu | ― |
bazentozkigu | bazentozkigute | baletozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| banentorkizu | ― |
baletorkizu | bagentozkizu | ― |
― |
baletozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| banentorkizue | ― |
baletorkizue | bagentozkizue | ― |
― |
baletozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| banentorkie | bahentorkie | baletorkie | bagentozkie | bazentozkie | bazentozkiete | baletozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| potential | present | ― |
hatorkidake | datorkidake | ― |
zatozkidake | zatozkidakete | datozkidake | niri | 1st sg |
| natorkiake (m); natorkinake (f) |
― |
datorkiake (m); datorkinake (f) |
gatozkiake (m); gatozkinake (f) |
― |
― |
datozkiake (m); datozkinake (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| natorkioke | hatorkioke | datorkioke | gatozkioke | zatozkioke | zatozkiokete | datozkioke | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hatorkiguke | datorkiguke | ― |
zatozkiguke | zatozkigukete | datozkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizuke | ― |
datorkizuke | gatozkizuke | ― |
― |
datozkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| natorkizueke | ― |
datorkizueke | gatozkizueke | ― |
― |
datozkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkieke | hatorkieke | datorkieke | gatozkieke | zatozkieke | zatozkiekete | datozkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| past | ― |
hentorkidakeen | zetorkidakeen | ― |
zentozkidakeen | zentozkidaketen | zetozkidakeen | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkian (m); nentorkinan (f) |
― |
zetorkian (m); zetorkinan (f) |
gentozkian (m); gentozkinan (f) |
― |
― |
zetozkian (m); zetozkinan (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| nentorkiokeen | hentorkiokeen | zetorkiokeen | gentozkiokeen | zentozkiokeen | zentozkioketen | zetozkiokeen | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hentorkigukeen | zetorkigukeen | ― |
zentozkigukeen | zentozkiguketen | zetozkigukeen | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizukeen | ― |
zetorkizukeen | gentozkizukeen | ― |
― |
zetozkizukeen | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| nentorkizuekeen | ― |
zetorkizuekeen | gentozkizuekeen | ― |
― |
zetozkizuekeen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkiekeen | hentorkiekeen | zetorkiekeen | gentozkiekeen | zentozkiekeen | zentozkieketen | zetozkiekeen | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| hypothetic | ― |
hentorkidake | letorkidake | ― |
zentozkidake | zentozkidakete | letozkidake | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkiake (m); nentorkinake (f) |
― |
letorkiake (m); letorkinake (f) |
gentozkiake (m); gentozkinake (f) |
― |
― |
letozkiake (m); letozkinake (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| nentorkioke | hentorkioke | letorkioke | gentozkioke | zentozkioke | zentozkiokete | letozkioke | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hentorkiguke | letorkiguke | ― |
zentozkiguke | zentozkigukete | letozkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizuke | ― |
letorkizuke | gentozkizuke | ― |
― |
letozkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| nentorkizueke | ― |
letorkizueke | gentozkizueke | ― |
― |
letozkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkieke | hentorkieke | letorkieke | gentozkieke | zentozkieke | zentozkiekete | letozkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| imperative | present | ― |
hatorkit | betorkit | ― |
zatozkit | zatozkidate | betozkit | niri | 1st sg |
| natorkian (m); natorkinan (f) |
― |
betorkik (m); betorkin (f) |
gatozkian (m); gatozkinan (f) |
― |
― |
betozkik (m); betozkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
| natorkion | hatorkio | betorkio | gatozkion | zatozkio | zatozkiote | betozkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
hatorkigu | betorkigu | ― |
zatozkigu | zatozkigute | betozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizun | ― |
betorkizu | gatozkizun | ― |
― |
betozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
| natorkizuen | ― |
betorkizue | gatozkizuen | ― |
― |
betozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkien | hatorkie | betorkie | gatozkien | zatozkie | zatozkiete | betozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
Derived terms
- bat etorri
- datorren
- datorrena datorrela
- etorri berri
- etorri da buelta
- etorrizko
Declension
| Declension of etorri (inanimate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | etorri | etorria | etorriak |
| ergative | etorrik | etorriak | etorriek |
| dative | etorriri | etorriari | etorriei |
| genitive | etorriren | etorriaren | etorrien |
| comitative | etorrirekin | etorriarekin | etorriekin |
| causative | etorrirengatik | etorriarengatik | etorriengatik |
| benefactive | etorrirentzat | etorriarentzat | etorrientzat |
| instrumental | etorriz | etorriaz | etorriez |
| inessive | etorritan | etorrian | etorrietan |
| locative | etorritako | etorriko | etorrietako |
| allative | etorritara | etorrira | etorrietara |
| terminative | etorritaraino | etorriraino | etorrietaraino |
| directive | etorritarantz | etorrirantz | etorrietarantz |
| destinative | etorritarako | etorrirako | etorrietarako |
| ablative | etorritatik | etorritik | etorrietatik |
| partitive | etorririk | — | — |
| prolative | etorritzat | — | — |
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