excio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cieō (“stir”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exciō (present infinitive excīre, perfect active excīvī or exciī, supine excitum or excītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I draw out, extract
    Synonyms: excipiō, extrahō, ēiciō, ēdūcō
    Antonyms: īnsertō, īnserō
  2. I call or bring out or forth, summon
    Synonyms: invocō, ēvocō, advocō, prōvocō, invītō, acciō, arcessō, citō
  3. I produce, cause.
    Synonyms: importo, pario
  4. I rouse, excite, start, stir.
    Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, urgeō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, plācō, restinguō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
  5. I frighten, terrify.
    Synonyms: perterreō, exterreō, conterreō, deterreō, terreō, cōnsternō

Conjugation
  • The fourth principal part also appears either short as excitum or long as excītum.
   Conjugation of exciō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciō excīs excit excīmus excītis exciunt
imperfect exciēbam exciēbās exciēbat exciēbāmus exciēbātis exciēbant
future exciam exciēs exciet exciēmus exciētis excient
perfect excīvī,
exciī		 excīvistī,
exciistī		 excīvit,
exciit		 excīvimus,
exciimus		 excīvistis,
exciistis		 excīvērunt,
excīvēre,
exciērunt,
exciēre
pluperfect excīveram,
excieram		 excīverās,
excierās		 excīverat,
excierat		 excīverāmus,
excierāmus		 excīverātis,
excierātis		 excīverant,
excierant
future perfect excīverō,
excierō		 excīveris,
excieris		 excīverit,
excierit		 excīverimus,
excierimus		 excīveritis,
excieritis		 excīverint,
excierint
passive present excior excīris,
excīre		 excītur excīmur excīminī exciuntur
imperfect exciēbar exciēbāris,
exciēbāre		 exciēbātur exciēbāmur exciēbāminī exciēbantur
future exciar exciēris,
exciēre		 exciētur exciēmur exciēminī excientur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excitus or excītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciam exciās exciat exciāmus exciātis exciant
imperfect excīrem excīrēs excīret excīrēmus excīrētis excīrent
perfect excīverim,
excierim		 excīverīs,
excierīs		 excīverit,
excierit		 excīverīmus,
excierīmus		 excīverītis,
excierītis		 excīverint,
excierint
pluperfect excīvissem,
exciissem		 excīvissēs,
exciissēs		 excīvisset,
exciisset		 excīvissēmus,
exciissēmus		 excīvissētis,
exciissētis		 excīvissent,
exciissent
passive present exciar exciāris,
exciāre		 exciātur exciāmur exciāminī exciantur
imperfect excīrer excīrēris,
excīrēre		 excīrētur excīrēmur excīrēminī excīrentur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excī — — excīte —
future — excītō excītō — excītōte exciuntō
passive present — excīre — — excīminī —
future — excītor excītor — — exciuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives excīre excīvisse,
exciisse		 excitūrum esse,
excītūrum esse		 excīrī excitum esse,
excītum esse		 excitum īrī,
excītum īrī
participles exciēns — excitūrus,
excītūrus		 — excitus,
excītus		 exciendus,
exciundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exciendī exciendō exciendum exciendō excitum,
excītum		 excitū,
excītū

Derived terms

References
  • “excio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • excio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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