excommunico
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ek.skomˈmuː.ni.koː/, [ɛks̠kɔmˈmuːnɪkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ek.skomˈmu.ni.ko/, [ekskomˈmuːniko]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of excommūnicō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excommūnicō | excommūnicās | excommūnicat | excommūnicāmus | excommūnicātis | excommūnicant |
| imperfect | excommūnicābam | excommūnicābās | excommūnicābat | excommūnicābāmus | excommūnicābātis | excommūnicābant | |
| future | excommūnicābō | excommūnicābis | excommūnicābit | excommūnicābimus | excommūnicābitis | excommūnicābunt | |
| passive | present | excommūnicor | excommūnicāris, excommūnicāre |
excommūnicātur | excommūnicāmur | excommūnicāminī | excommūnicantur |
| imperfect | excommūnicābar | excommūnicābāris, excommūnicābāre |
excommūnicābātur | excommūnicābāmur | excommūnicābāminī | excommūnicābantur | |
| future | excommūnicābor | excommūnicāberis, excommūnicābere |
excommūnicābitur | excommūnicābimur | excommūnicābiminī | excommūnicābuntur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | excommūnicem | excommūnicēs | excommūnicet | excommūnicēmus | excommūnicētis | excommūnicent |
| imperfect | excommūnicārem | excommūnicārēs | excommūnicāret | excommūnicārēmus | excommūnicārētis | excommūnicārent | |
| passive | present | excommūnicer | excommūnicēris, excommūnicēre |
excommūnicētur | excommūnicēmur | excommūnicēminī | excommūnicentur |
| imperfect | excommūnicārer | excommūnicārēris, excommūnicārēre |
excommūnicārētur | excommūnicārēmur | excommūnicārēminī | excommūnicārentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | excommūnicā | — | — | excommūnicāte | — |
| future | — | excommūnicātō | excommūnicātō | — | excommūnicātōte | excommūnicantō | |
| passive | present | — | excommūnicāre | — | — | excommūnicāminī | — |
| future | — | excommūnicātor | excommūnicātor | — | — | excommūnicantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | excommūnicāre | — | — | excommūnicārī | — | — | |
| participles | excommūnicāns | — | — | — | — | excommūnicandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| excommūnicandī | excommūnicandō | excommūnicandum | excommūnicandō | — | — | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Padanian:
- Old Lombard: scuminiar
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: escomengier
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: escombregar
- Old Occitan: escomengar
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar
- Portuguese: excomungar (latinized prefix)
- Old Spanish: escomulgar ⇒ descomulgar
- Spanish: descomulgar, excomulgar (latinized prefix)
- Old Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar
- Borrowed:
- → Catalan: excomunicar
- → English: excommunicate
- → French: excomuniquer
- →? Italian: scomunicare
- → Romanian: excomunica
References
- “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “excommunicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 279
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