exonio

Latin

Alternative forms

essoniō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sonium +‎ -ō, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”). The spelling may reflect conflation with onus (“burden”).

Verb

exoniō (present infinitive exoniāre, perfect active exoniāvī, supine exoniātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin, law)

to excuse from court, to essoin
to accept an excuse; to prorogue a court
(with quod) to give as an excuse that

Conjugation

Conjugation of exoniō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exoniō	exoniās	exoniat	exoniāmus	exoniātis	exoniant
	imperfect	exoniābam	exoniābās	exoniābat	exoniābāmus	exoniābātis	exoniābant
	future	exoniābō	exoniābis	exoniābit	exoniābimus	exoniābitis	exoniābunt
	perfect	exoniāvī	exoniāvistī	exoniāvit	exoniāvimus	exoniāvistis	exoniāvērunt, exoniāvēre
	pluperfect	exoniāveram	exoniāverās	exoniāverat	exoniāverāmus	exoniāverātis	exoniāverant
	future perfect	exoniāverō	exoniāveris	exoniāverit	exoniāverimus	exoniāveritis	exoniāverint
passive	present	exonior	exoniāris, exoniāre	exoniātur	exoniāmur	exoniāminī	exoniantur
	imperfect	exoniābar	exoniābāris, exoniābāre	exoniābātur	exoniābāmur	exoniābāminī	exoniābantur
	future	exoniābor	exoniāberis, exoniābere	exoniābitur	exoniābimur	exoniābiminī	exoniābuntur
	perfect	exoniātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exoniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exoniātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exoniem	exoniēs	exoniet	exoniēmus	exoniētis	exonient
	imperfect	exoniārem	exoniārēs	exoniāret	exoniārēmus	exoniārētis	exoniārent
	perfect	exoniāverim	exoniāverīs	exoniāverit	exoniāverīmus	exoniāverītis	exoniāverint
	pluperfect	exoniāvissem	exoniāvissēs	exoniāvisset	exoniāvissēmus	exoniāvissētis	exoniāvissent
passive	present	exonier	exoniēris, exoniēre	exoniētur	exoniēmur	exoniēminī	exonientur
	imperfect	exoniārer	exoniārēris, exoniārēre	exoniārētur	exoniārēmur	exoniārēminī	exoniārentur
	perfect	exoniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exoniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exoniā	—	—	exoniāte	—
active	future	—	exoniātō	exoniātō	—	exoniātōte	exoniantō
passive	present	—	exoniāre	—	—	exoniāminī	—
passive	future	—	exoniātor	exoniātor	—	—	exoniantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exoniāre	exoniāvisse	exoniātūrum esse	exoniārī	exoniātum esse	exoniātum īrī
participles		exoniāns	—	exoniātūrus	—	exoniātus	exoniandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exoniandī	exoniandō	exoniandum	exoniandō	exoniātum	exoniātū

Derived terms

exoniātor

References

essoniare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “exoniare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 395
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “essoniare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

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