expeditus
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From the past participle of expediō (“to free feet from snares, unfasten fetters”), from ex- (“out of”) + pēs, pedis (“feet”) + -iō.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ek.speˈdiː.tus/, [ɛks̠pɛˈd̪iːt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ek.speˈdi.tus/, [ekspeˈd̪iːt̪us]
Participle
    
expedītus (feminine expedīta, neuter expedītum, comparative expedītior, superlative expedītissimus, adverb expedītē); first/second-declension participle
- unhindered, unhampered, unimpeded, unencumbered, liberated
- disengaged, free, easy, loose, relaxed; without difficulties
- unburdened by baggage; light; quick, fast; fluent, quick-witted
- made fit, prepared, ready for use; at hand; on standby
- Caesar legiones quas expeditas esse iusserat [...] intromittit ― Caesar sends in that legions which he had ordered to be ready (Caesar, de Bello Gallico, VII, 11)
 
- arranged, decided, settled, brought to order; determined, resolute
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 27:- Legionibusque [...] in occulto expeditis- And the legions being arranged secretly
 
 
- Legionibusque [...] in occulto expeditis
 
- expedited, hastened, quickened, accelerated
- produced, developed, effected; procured, obtained
- dispatched, sent forth; completed, executed, disposed of
- commodious, convenient; advantageous, profitable, expedient
Declension
    
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | expedītus | expedīta | expedītum | expedītī | expedītae | expedīta | |
| Genitive | expedītī | expedītae | expedītī | expedītōrum | expedītārum | expedītōrum | |
| Dative | expedītō | expedītō | expedītīs | ||||
| Accusative | expedītum | expedītam | expedītum | expedītōs | expedītās | expedīta | |
| Ablative | expedītō | expedītā | expedītō | expedītīs | |||
| Vocative | expedīte | expedīta | expedītum | expedītī | expedītae | expedīta | |
Noun
    
expedītus m (genitive expedītī); second declension
- light armed, infantry
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 18:- Caesar cognovit Vercingetorigem [...] cum equitatu expeditisque [...] insidiarum causa eo profectum- Caesar learned that Vercingetorix with a cavalry and light armed infantry had departed to that place to perform an ambush
 
 
- Caesar cognovit Vercingetorigem [...] cum equitatu expeditisque [...] insidiarum causa eo profectum
 
Declension
    
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | expedītus | expedītī | 
| Genitive | expedītī | expedītōrum | 
| Dative | expedītō | expedītīs | 
| Accusative | expedītum | expedītōs | 
| Ablative | expedītō | expedītīs | 
| Vocative | expedīte | expedītī | 
Further reading
    
- “expeditus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “expeditus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- expeditus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 629
- expeditus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2576
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co. - to be a ready, fluent speaker: facilem et expeditum esse ad dicendum (Brut. 48. 180)
- to be never at a loss for something to say: solutum et expeditum esse ad dicendum
- an easy, fluent style: expedita et facile currens oratio
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
 
- to be a ready, fluent speaker: facilem et expeditum esse ad dicendum (Brut. 48. 180)
- “expede”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “expedite”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ONLINE LATIN DICTIONARY OLIVETTI
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