fúr
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
Of debated origin: [1]
- From Proto-Uralic *pura- (“to bore; drill”). [2]
- Native word from fúl (“to stab”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈfuːr]
- Rhymes: -uːr
Verb
    
fúr
- (transitive) to drill
- (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to intrigue, scheme (to engage in secret schemes to harm someone)
Conjugation
    
conjugation of fúr
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | fúrok | fúrsz | fúr | fúrunk | fúrtok | fúrnak | 
| Def. | fúrom | fúrod | fúrja | fúrjuk | fúrjátok | fúrják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | fúrlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | fúrtam | fúrtál | fúrt | fúrtunk | fúrtatok | fúrtak | |
| Def. | fúrtam | fúrtad | fúrta | fúrtuk | fúrtátok | fúrták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | fúrtalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | fúrnék | fúrnál | fúrna | fúrnánk | fúrnátok | fúrnának | 
| Def. | fúrnám | fúrnád | fúrná | fúrnánk (or fúrnók) | fúrnátok | fúrnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | fúrnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | fúrjak | fúrj or fúrjál | fúrjon | fúrjunk | fúrjatok | fúrjanak | 
| Def. | fúrjam | fúrd or fúrjad | fúrja | fúrjuk | fúrjátok | fúrják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | fúrjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | fúrni | fúrnom | fúrnod | fúrnia | fúrnunk | fúrnotok | fúrniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| fúrás | fúró | fúrt | fúrandó | fúrva | fúrhat | |||
Derived terms
    
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
- átfúr
- befúr
- belefúr
- keresztülfúr
- kifúr
- lefúr
- megfúr
References
    
- fúr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Entry #817 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
    
- fúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.