favonius

See also: Favonius

Latin

Alternative forms

faōnius

Etymology

Implying Proto-Italic *favō (“one who favors/warms”): either from the root of faveō (“to favor”) and Faunus (itself of disputed etymology), or from that of foveō (“to warm, cherish”), with the *low- > law development of caveō, lavō (a.k.a. Thurneysen-Havet's Law).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /faˈu̯oː.ni.us/, [fäˈu̯oːniʊs̠]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /faˈvo.ni.us/, [fäˈvɔːnius]

Noun

favōnius m (genitive favōniī or favōnī); second declension

the west wind, Zephyrus
A Roman proper name

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	favōnius	favōniī
Genitive	favōniī favōnī¹	favōniōrum
Dative	favōniō	favōniīs
Accusative	favōnium	favōniōs
Ablative	favōniō	favōniīs
Vocative	favōnie	favōniī

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Synonyms

(west wind): zephyrus

Antonyms

(west wind): subsōlānus, eurus

Derived terms

favōniālis
favōniānus

Descendants

Inherited forms:
- Italian: fogno
- ⇒ Neapolitan: abbafaogno
- Old Spanish: fauonno
- Romansch: favugn
Ancient borrowings:
- → Koine Greek: Φαώνιος (Phaṓnios)
  - Greek: Φαώνιος (Faónios)
- → Old High German: phonno
  - German: Föhn (“warm wind; hair dryer”) (see there for further descendants)
Learned borrowings:
- → Italian: favonio

References

“favonius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“favonius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
favonius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “favonius”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

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