fervo
See also: fervò
Italian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfer.u̯oː/, [ˈfɛru̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfer.vo/, [ˈfɛrvo]
Verb
fervō (present infinitive fervere, perfect active fervī, supine fervitum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive
- Alternative form of ferveō (“to boil, burn”)
Conjugation
- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
| Conjugation of fervō (third conjugation, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fervō | fervis | fervit | fervimus | fervitis | fervunt |
| imperfect | fervēbam | fervēbās | fervēbat | fervēbāmus | fervēbātis | fervēbant | |
| future | fervam | fervēs | fervet | fervēmus | fervētis | fervent | |
| perfect | fervī | fervistī | fervit | fervimus | fervistis | fervērunt, fervēre | |
| pluperfect | ferveram | ferverās | ferverat | ferverāmus | ferverātis | ferverant | |
| future perfect | ferverō | ferveris | ferverit | ferverimus | ferveritis | ferverint | |
| passive | present | — | — | fervitur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | fervēbātur | — | — | — | |
| future | — | — | fervētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | fervitum est | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | fervitum erat | — | — | — | |
| future perfect | — | — | fervitum erit | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | fervam | fervās | fervat | fervāmus | fervātis | fervant |
| imperfect | ferverem | ferverēs | ferveret | ferverēmus | ferverētis | ferverent | |
| perfect | ferverim | ferverīs | ferverit | ferverīmus | ferverītis | ferverint | |
| pluperfect | fervissem | fervissēs | fervisset | fervissēmus | fervissētis | fervissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | fervātur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | ferverētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | fervitum sit | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | fervitum esset, fervitum foret |
— | — | — | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ferve | — | — | fervite | — |
| future | — | fervitō | fervitō | — | fervitōte | fervuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | fervere | fervisse | fervitūrum esse | fervī | fervitum esse | — | |
| participles | fervēns | — | fervitūrus | — | fervitum | fervendum | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| fervendī | fervendō | fervendum | fervendō | fervitum | fervitū | ||
References
- “fervo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fervo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fervo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
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