forzar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of forzar
Galician
Alternative forms
- forçar (reintegrationist)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis. Compare Portuguese forçar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [foɾˈθaɾ], (western) [foɾˈsaɾ]
Verb
forzar (first-person singular present forzo, first-person singular preterite forcei, past participle forzado)
Conjugation
- Note: forz- are changed to forc- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of forzar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | forzar | |||||
| personal | forzar | forzares | forzar | forzarmos | forzardes | forzaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| forzando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | forzado | forzados | ||||
| feminine | forzada | forzadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | forzo | forzas | forza | forzamos | forzades | forzan |
| imperfect | forzaba | forzabas | forzaba | forzabamos | forzabades | forzaban |
| preterite | forcei | forzaches | forzou | forzamos | forzastes | forzaron |
| pluperfect | forzara | forzaras | forzara | forzaramos | forzarades | forzaran |
| future | forzarei | forzarás | forzará | forzaremos | forzaredes | forzarán |
| conditional | forzaría | forzarías | forzaría | forzariamos | forzariades | forzarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | force | forces | force | forcemos | forcedes | forcen |
| preterite | forzase | forzases | forzase | forzásemos | forzásedes | forzasen |
| future | forzar | forzares | forzar | forzarmos | forzardes | forzaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | forza | force | forcemos | forzade | forcen |
| negative | – | forces | force | forcemos | forcedes | forcen |
References
- “forzar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “forçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “forç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “forzar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “forzar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish forçar, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /foɾˈθaɾ/ [foɾˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /foɾˈsaɾ/ [foɾˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: for‧zar
Verb
forzar (first-person singular present fuerzo, first-person singular preterite forcé, past participle forzado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of forzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | forzar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | forzando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | forzado | forzada | |||||
| plural | forzados | forzadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | fuerzo | fuerzastú forzásvos |
fuerza | forzamos | forzáis | fuerzan | |
| imperfect | forzaba | forzabas | forzaba | forzábamos | forzabais | forzaban | |
| preterite | forcé | forzaste | forzó | forzamos | forzasteis | forzaron | |
| future | forzaré | forzarás | forzará | forzaremos | forzaréis | forzarán | |
| conditional | forzaría | forzarías | forzaría | forzaríamos | forzaríais | forzarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | fuerce | fuercestú forcésvos2 |
fuerce | forcemos | forcéis | fuercen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
forzara | forzaras | forzara | forzáramos | forzarais | forzaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
forzase | forzases | forzase | forzásemos | forzaseis | forzasen | |
| future1 | forzare | forzares | forzare | forzáremos | forzareis | forzaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | fuerzatú forzávos |
fuerce | forcemos | forzad | fuercen | ||
| negative | no fuerces | no fuerce | no forcemos | no forcéis | no fuercen | ||
Selected combined forms of forzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive forzar | |||||||
| dative | forzarme | forzarte | forzarle, forzarse | forzarnos | forzaros | forzarles, forzarse | |
| accusative | forzarme | forzarte | forzarlo, forzarla, forzarse | forzarnos | forzaros | forzarlos, forzarlas, forzarse | |
| with gerund forzando | |||||||
| dative | forzándome | forzándote | forzándole, forzándose | forzándonos | forzándoos | forzándoles, forzándose | |
| accusative | forzándome | forzándote | forzándolo, forzándola, forzándose | forzándonos | forzándoos | forzándolos, forzándolas, forzándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative fuerza | |||||||
| dative | fuérzame | fuérzate | fuérzale | fuérzanos | not used | fuérzales | |
| accusative | fuérzame | fuérzate | fuérzalo, fuérzala | fuérzanos | not used | fuérzalos, fuérzalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative forzá | |||||||
| dative | forzame | forzate | forzale | forzanos | not used | forzales | |
| accusative | forzame | forzate | forzalo, forzala | forzanos | not used | forzalos, forzalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative fuerce | |||||||
| dative | fuérceme | not used | fuércele, fuércese | fuércenos | not used | fuérceles | |
| accusative | fuérceme | not used | fuércelo, fuércela, fuércese | fuércenos | not used | fuércelos, fuércelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative forcemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | forcémoste | forcémosle | forcémonos | forcémoos | forcémosles | |
| accusative | not used | forcémoste | forcémoslo, forcémosla | forcémonos | forcémoos | forcémoslos, forcémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative forzad | |||||||
| dative | forzadme | not used | forzadle | forzadnos | forzaos | forzadles | |
| accusative | forzadme | not used | forzadlo, forzadla | forzadnos | forzaos | forzadlos, forzadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative fuercen | |||||||
| dative | fuércenme | not used | fuércenle | fuércennos | not used | fuércenles, fuércense | |
| accusative | fuércenme | not used | fuércenlo, fuércenla | fuércennos | not used | fuércenlos, fuércenlas, fuércense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “forzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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