frangir

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frangere, present active infinitive of frangō (“to break, shatter”)[1], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Compare the inherited dialectal (esp. Asturias region) or Old Spanish frañir, frañer.

Verb

frangir (first-person singular present franjo, first-person singular preterite frangí, past participle frangido)

  1. (rare) to split, to divide
    Synonym: partir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of frangir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive frangir
gerund frangiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular frangido frangida
plural frangidos frangidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present franjo frangestú
frangísvos		 frange frangimos frangís frangen
imperfect frangía frangías frangía frangíamos frangíais frangían
preterite frangí frangiste frangió frangimos frangisteis frangieron
future frangiré frangirás frangirá frangiremos frangiréis frangirán
conditional frangiría frangirías frangiría frangiríamos frangiríais frangirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present franja franjastú
franjásvos2		 franja franjamos franjáis franjan
imperfect
(ra)		 frangiera frangieras frangiera frangiéramos frangierais frangieran
imperfect
(se)		 frangiese frangieses frangiese frangiésemos frangieseis frangiesen
future1 frangiere frangieres frangiere frangiéremos frangiereis frangieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative frangetú
frangívos		 franja franjamos frangid franjan
negative no franjas no franja no franjamos no franjáis no franjan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of frangir (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive frangir
dative frangirme frangirte frangirle, frangirse frangirnos frangiros frangirles, frangirse
accusative frangirme frangirte frangirlo, frangirla, frangirse frangirnos frangiros frangirlos, frangirlas, frangirse
with gerund frangiendo
dative frangiéndome frangiéndote frangiéndole, frangiéndose frangiéndonos frangiéndoos frangiéndoles, frangiéndose
accusative frangiéndome frangiéndote frangiéndolo, frangiéndola, frangiéndose frangiéndonos frangiéndoos frangiéndolos, frangiéndolas, frangiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative frange
dative frángeme frángete frángele frángenos not used frángeles
accusative frángeme frángete frángelo, frángela frángenos not used frángelos, frángelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative frangí
dative frangime frangite frangile franginos not used frangiles
accusative frangime frangite frangilo, frangila franginos not used frangilos, frangilas
with formal second-person singular imperative franja
dative fránjame not used fránjale, fránjase fránjanos not used fránjales
accusative fránjame not used fránjalo, fránjala, fránjase fránjanos not used fránjalos, fránjalas
with first-person plural imperative franjamos
dative not used franjámoste franjámosle franjámonos franjámoos franjámosles
accusative not used franjámoste franjámoslo, franjámosla franjámonos franjámoos franjámoslos, franjámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative frangid
dative frangidme not used frangidle frangidnos frangíos frangidles
accusative frangidme not used frangidlo, frangidla frangidnos frangíos frangidlos, frangidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative franjan
dative fránjanme not used fránjanle fránjannos not used fránjanles, fránjanse
accusative fránjanme not used fránjanlo, fránjanla fránjannos not used fránjanlos, fránjanlas, fránjanse

References
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading
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