goaivut

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *koajvōtēk.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈkoɑ̯jːvuːh(t)/

Verb

goaivut

to dig

Inflection

Even u-stem, iv-ivv gradation
infinitive	goaivut
1st sing. present	goaivvun
1st sing. past	gōivon
infinitive	goaivut	action noun	goaivun
present participle	goaivu	action inessive	goaivumin goaivume
past participle	gōivon	action elative	goaivumis
agent participle	—	action comitative	goaivumiin
		abessive	goaivvọkeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	goaivvun	gōivon	gōivon
2nd singular	goaivvut	gōivot	goaivvọ
3rd singular	goaivu	goaivvūi	gōivos
1st dual	gōivo	goaivvūime	goaivu
2nd dual	goaivubeahtti	goaivvūide	goaivu
3rd dual	goaivuba	goaivvūiga	gōivoska
1st plural	goaivut	goaivvūimet	gōivot goaivut
2nd plural	goaivubēhtet	goaivvūidet	gōivot goaivut
3rd plural	gōivot	gōivo	gōivoset
connegative	goaivvọ	gōivon	goaivvọ
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	gōivvošin gōivvošedjen	gōivvolin gōivvoledjen	gōivvožan
2nd singular	gōivvošit gōivvošedjet	gōivvolit gōivvoledjet	gōivvožat
3rd singular	gōivvošii	gōivvolii	gōivvoža gōivvoš
1st dual	gōivvošeimme	gōivvoleimme	gōivvožetne
2nd dual	gōivvošeidde	gōivvoleidde	gōivvožeahppi
3rd dual	gōivvošeigga	gōivvoleigga	gōivvožeaba
1st plural	gōivvošeimmet	gōivvoleimmet	gōivvožit gōivvožat
2nd plural	gōivvošeiddet	gōivvoleiddet	gōivvožēhpet
3rd plural	gōivvoše gōivvošedje	gōivvole gōivvoledje	gōivvožit
connegative	gōivvoše	gōivvole	gōivvoš

Related terms

goaivu

Further reading

Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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