gosod
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *gwosod, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-stutā (see go-), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɔsɔd/
Verb
gosod (first-person singular present gosodaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gosodaf | gosodi | gesyd | gosodwn | gosodwch | gosodant | gosodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gosodwn | gosodit | gosodai | gosodem | gosodech | gosodent | gosodid | |
| preterite | gosodais | gosodaist | gosododd | gosodasom | gosodasoch | gosodasant | gosodwyd | |
| pluperfect | gosodaswn | gosodasit | gosodasai | gosodasem | gosodasech | gosodasent | gosodasid, gosodesid | |
| present subjunctive | gosodwyf | gosodych | gosodo | gosodom | gosodoch | gosodont | gosoder | |
| imperative | — | gosod | gosoded | gosodwn | gosodwch | gosodent | gosoder | |
| verbal noun | gosod | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gosodedig | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gosoda i, gosodaf i | gosodi di | gosodith o/e/hi, gosodiff e/hi | gosodwn ni | gosodwch chi | gosodan nhw |
| conditional | gosodwn i, gosodswn i | gosodet ti, gosodset ti | gosodai fo/fe/hi, gosodsai fo/fe/hi | gosoden ni, gosodsen ni | gosodech chi, gosodsech chi | gosoden nhw, gosodsen nhw |
| preterite | gosodais i, gosodes i | gosodaist ti, gosodest ti | gosododd o/e/hi | gosodon ni | gosodoch chi | gosodon nhw |
| imperative | — | gosoda | — | — | gosodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
Adjective
gosod (feminine singular gosod, plural gosod, not comparable)
- false, fake, counterfeit
- Synonym: ffug
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gosod | osod | ngosod | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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