gránic
See also: granic
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1782. Borrowed from German Grenze, from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡraːnit͡s]
- Hyphenation: grá‧nic
- Rhymes: -it͡s
Noun
gránic (plural gránicok)
- (dated, folksy) borderland
- Synonyms: határvidék, határszél
- (rare, dialectal) property line, border (the boundaries of a private land)
- Synonyms: határ, birtokhatár
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gránic | gránicok |
| accusative | gránicot | gránicokat |
| dative | gránicnak | gránicoknak |
| instrumental | grániccal | gránicokkal |
| causal-final | gránicért | gránicokért |
| translative | grániccá | gránicokká |
| terminative | gránicig | gránicokig |
| essive-formal | gránicként | gránicokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gránicban | gránicokban |
| superessive | gránicon | gránicokon |
| adessive | gránicnál | gránicoknál |
| illative | gránicba | gránicokba |
| sublative | gránicra | gránicokra |
| allative | gránichoz | gránicokhoz |
| elative | gránicból | gránicokból |
| delative | gránicról | gránicokról |
| ablative | gránictól | gránicoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gránicé | gránicoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gránicéi | gránicokéi |
| Possessive forms of gránic | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gránicom | gránicaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gránicod | gránicaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gránica | gránicai |
| 1st person plural | gránicunk | gránicaink |
| 2nd person plural | gránicotok | gránicaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gránicuk | gránicaik |
References
- gránic in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
Further reading
- gránic in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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