gratiner

French

Etymology

From gratin +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Verb

gratiner

  1. (cooking) to grill; to brown

Conjugation
Conjugation of gratiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gratiner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gratinant
/ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gratiné
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/		 gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinait
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/		 gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/		 gratinaient
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/
past historic2 gratinai
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 gratinas
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratina
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratinâmes
/ɡʁa.ti.nam/		 gratinâtes
/ɡʁa.ti.nat/		 gratinèrent
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/
future gratinerai
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/		 gratineras
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/		 gratinera
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/		 gratinerons
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/		 gratinerez
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/		 gratineront
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerait
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerions
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 gratineriez
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/		 gratineraient
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/		 gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/		 gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect2 gratinasse
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/		 gratinasses
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/		 gratinât
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratinassions
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/		 gratinassiez
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/		 gratinassent
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 — gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/		 gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants
  • → Swedish: gratinera

Further reading
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