grnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горнуть (gornút'), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

gŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гр́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
  2. (transitive) to rake up, rake together

Conjugation
Conjugation of grnuti
Infinitive: grnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: gŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present grnem grneš grne grnemo grnete grnu
Future Future I grnut ću1
grnuću		 grnut ćeš1
grnućeš		 grnut će1
grnuće		 grnut ćemo1
grnućemo		 grnut ćete1
grnućete		 grnut će1
grnuće
Future II budem grnuo2 budeš grnuo2 bude grnuo2 budemo grnuli2 budete grnuli2 budu grnuli2
Past Perfect grnuo sam2 grnuo si2 grnuo je2 grnuli smo2 grnuli ste2 grnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam grnuo2 bio si grnuo2 bio je grnuo2 bili smo grnuli2 bili ste grnuli2 bili su grnuli2
Aorist grnuh grnu grnu grnusmo grnuste grnuše
Conditional I grnuo bih2 grnuo bi2 grnuo bi2 grnuli bismo2 grnuli biste2 grnuli bi2
Conditional II bio bih grnuo2 bio bi grnuo2 bio bi grnuo2 bili bismo grnuli2 bili biste grnuli2 bili bi grnuli2
Imperative — grni — grnimo grnite —
Active past participle grnuo m / grnula f / grnulo n grnuli m / grnule f / grnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “grnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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