growen
English
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English grōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *grōan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɔu̯ən/
Verb
growen
Usage notes
- Weak forms are sometimes found, as in dialectal Modern English.
- The causative sense ("cause to grow, make grow") so common in Modern English grow is almost nonexistent in growen.
Conjugation
Conjugation of growen (strong class 7)
| infinitive | (to) growen, growe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | growe | grew | |
| 2nd-person singular | growest | grewe, grew | |
| 3rd-person singular | groweth | grew | |
| subjunctive singular | growe | grewe1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | growen, growe | grewen, grewe | |
| imperative plural | groweth, growe | — | |
| participles | growynge, growende | growen, growe, ygrowen, ygrowe | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “grouen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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