gunđati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔndʑati/
Hyphenation: gun‧đa‧ti

Verb

gùnđati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀нђати)

(intransitive) to mutter, to grumble
(intransitive) to complain, to quibble, to whinge

Conjugation

Conjugation of gunđati

Infinitive: gunđati		Present verbal adverb: gùnđajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùnđānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gunđam	gunđaš	gunđa	gunđamo	gunđate	gunđaju
Future	Future I	gunđat ću¹ gunđaću	gunđat ćeš¹ gunđaćeš	gunđat će¹ gunđaće	gunđat ćemo¹ gunđaćemo	gunđat ćete¹ gunđaćete	gunđat će¹ gunđaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gunđao²	bȕdēš gunđao²	bȕdē gunđao²	bȕdēmo gunđali²	bȕdēte gunđali²	bȕdū gunđali²
Past	Perfect	gunđao sam²	gunđao si²	gunđao je²	gunđali smo²	gunđali ste²	gunđali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gunđao²	bio si gunđao²	bio je gunđao²	bili smo gunđali²	bili ste gunđali²	bili su gunđali²
	Imperfect	gunđah	gunđaše	gunđaše	gunđasmo	gunđaste	gunđahu
Conditional I		gunđao bih²	gunđao bi²	gunđao bi²	gunđali bismo²	gunđali biste²	gunđali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih gunđao²	bio bi gunđao²	bio bi gunđao²	bili bismo gunđali²	bili biste gunđali²	bili bi gunđali²
Imperative		—	gunđaj	—	gunđajmo	gunđajte	—
Active past participle		gunđao m / gunđala f / gunđalo n			gunđali m / gunđale f / gunđala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

progùnđati

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.