gwaedu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡweɨ̯dɨ/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwei̯di/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡwiːdi/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwaedaf | gwaedi | gwaeda | gwaedwn | gwaedwch | gwaedant | gwaedir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwaedwn | gwaedit | gwaedai | gwaedem | gwaedech | gwaedent | gwaedid | |
| preterite | gwaedais | gwaedaist | gwaedodd | gwaedasom | gwaedasoch | gwaedasant | gwaedwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwaedaswn | gwaedasit | gwaedasai | gwaedasem | gwaedasech | gwaedasent | gwaedasid, gwaedesid | |
| present subjunctive | gwaedwyf | gwaedych | gwaedo | gwaedom | gwaedoch | gwaedont | gwaeder | |
| imperative | — | gwaeda | gwaeded | gwaedwn | gwaedwch | gwaedent | gwaeder | |
| verbal noun | gwaedu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwaededig gwaedadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwaeda i, gwaedaf i | gwaedi di | gwaedith o/e/hi, gwaediff e/hi | gwaedwn ni | gwaedwch chi | gwaedan nhw |
| conditional | gwaedwn i, gwaedswn i | gwaedet ti, gwaedset ti | gwaedai fo/fe/hi, gwaedsai fo/fe/hi | gwaeden ni, gwaedsen ni | gwaedech chi, gwaedsech chi | gwaeden nhw, gwaedsen nhw |
| preterite | gwaedais i, gwaedes i | gwaedaist ti, gwaedest ti | gwaedodd o/e/hi | gwaedon ni | gwaedoch chi | gwaedon nhw |
| imperative | — | gwaeda | — | — | gwaedwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwaedu | waedu | ngwaedu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaedu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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