gypsum
English
    

Gypsum
Alternative forms
    
- gypse (obsolete)
Etymology
    
From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso.
Pronunciation
    
- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/
- Audio (Southern England) - (file) 
Noun
    
gypsum (countable and uncountable, plural gypsums or gypsa)
- A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.
-  1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 7:- Besides being abundant, gypsum is easily refined into a powder for plaster or formed into sheets of wallboard.
 
 
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Synonyms
    
Hypernyms
    
Coordinate terms
    
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Translations
    
mineral
| 
 | 
Further reading
    
- David Barthelmy (1997–2023), “Gypsum”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
- “gypsum”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2023.
 gypsum on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia gypsum on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡyp.sum/, [ˈɡʏps̠ʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒip.sum/, [ˈd͡ʒipsum]
Declension
    
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gypsum | gypsa | 
| Genitive | gypsī | gypsōrum | 
| Dative | gypsō | gypsīs | 
| Accusative | gypsum | gypsa | 
| Ablative | gypsō | gypsīs | 
| Vocative | gypsum | gypsa | 
Descendants
    
- Asturian: yelsu, xiz
- Catalan: guix
- → Dutch: gips
- → English: gypsum
- → French: gypse
- Friulian: ges
- Galician: xeso, xiz
- → German: Gips, Gyps
- Italian: gesso
- → English: gesso
 
- → Norwegian: gips
- → Polish: gips
- Portuguese: giz, gesso, → gipso
- Romanian: ghips
- → Russian: гипс (gips)- → Kazakh: гипс (gips)
 
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sicilian: jissu
- Spanish: gis, yeso
- Venetian: xeso, ges
References
    
- “gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gypsum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “gypsum”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
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