haiku
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
Noun
haiku (plural haiku or haikus)
- A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- Haiku, a poem
- five beats, then seven, then five
- ends as it began.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- senryū: a short humorous poem similar to the haiku
Anagrams
Catalan
Cebuano
Etymology
From English haiku, from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯ku/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯ku]
- Rhymes: -ɑiku
- Syllabification(key): hai‧ku
Etymology 1
From dialectal haika + -u, from Proto-Finnic *haika, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šajka; cognates include Estonian haige (~ haikea) and Lule Sami suoikē.
Noun
haiku
- (usually in the plural) puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke)
- puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air)
- Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
- There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
- (poetic) smoke
- Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
- Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
Declension
| Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haiku | haiut | ||
| genitive | haiun | haikujen | ||
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | haiku | haiut | ||
| accusative | nom. | haiku | haiut | |
| gen. | haiun | |||
| genitive | haiun | haikujen | ||
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
| inessive | haiussa | haiuissa | ||
| elative | haiusta | haiuista | ||
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
| adessive | haiulla | haiuilla | ||
| ablative | haiulta | haiuilta | ||
| allative | haiulle | haiuille | ||
| essive | haikuna | haikuina | ||
| translative | haiuksi | haiuiksi | ||
| instructive | — | haiuin | ||
| abessive | haiutta | haiuitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of haiku (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Declension
| Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haiku | haikut | ||
| genitive | haikun | haikujen | ||
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | haiku | haikut | ||
| accusative | nom. | haiku | haikut | |
| gen. | haikun | |||
| genitive | haikun | haikujen | ||
| partitive | haikua | haikuja | ||
| inessive | haikussa | haikuissa | ||
| elative | haikusta | haikuista | ||
| illative | haikuun | haikuihin | ||
| adessive | haikulla | haikuilla | ||
| ablative | haikulta | haikuilta | ||
| allative | haikulle | haikuille | ||
| essive | haikuna | haikuina | ||
| translative | haikuksi | haikuiksi | ||
| instructive | — | haikuin | ||
| abessive | haikutta | haikuitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of haiku (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒjiku]
- Hyphenation: ha‧i‧ku
- Rhymes: -ku
Noun
haiku (plural haikuk)
- haiku (a Japanese form of poetry consisting of seventeen syllables: five for the first line, seven for the second, and five for the third)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haiku | haikuk |
| accusative | haikut | haikukat |
| dative | haikunak | haikuknak |
| instrumental | haikuval | haikukkal |
| causal-final | haikuért | haikukért |
| translative | haikuvá | haikukká |
| terminative | haikuig | haikukig |
| essive-formal | haikuként | haikukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | haikuban | haikukban |
| superessive | haikun | haikukon |
| adessive | haikunál | haikuknál |
| illative | haikuba | haikukba |
| sublative | haikura | haikukra |
| allative | haikuhoz | haikukhoz |
| elative | haikuból | haikukból |
| delative | haikuról | haikukról |
| ablative | haikutól | haikuktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
haikué | haikuké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
haikuéi | haikukéi |
| Possessive forms of haiku | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | haikum | haikuim |
| 2nd person sing. | haikud | haikuid |
| 3rd person sing. | haikuja | haikui |
| 1st person plural | haikunk | haikuink |
| 2nd person plural | haikutok | haikuitok |
| 3rd person plural | haikujuk | haikuik |
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (はいく, haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kɨoH, “line”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hai.ku/
- Hyphenation: hai‧ku
Noun
haiku (first-person possessive haikuku, second-person possessive haikumu, third-person possessive haikunya)
- haiku.
Further reading
- “haiku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/
Noun
haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haiku, definite plural haikuene)
- (poetry) a haiku
- 1999 May 10, Klassekampen, page 15:
- Det opprinnelige haikuet er japansk
- The original haiku is Japanese
-
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/
Noun
haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haikuar or haiku, definite plural haikuane or haikua)
- (poetry) a haiku
- 2000 April 3, Klassekampen, page 14:
- der finst ikkje så mange ord i eit haiku
- there aren't that many words in a haiku
- 1998, Hadle Oftedal Andersen, editor, Poesiens pil, [Oslo]: Cappelen, page 170:
- Paal-Helge Haugen sette om japanske haikuar til norsk[.]
- Paal-Helge Haugen translated Japanese haikus into Norwegian.
-
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bˠɛi) + 句 (kɨoH).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaˈi.ku/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iku
- Syllabification: ha‧i‧ku
Romanian
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) haiku | haikul | (niște) haikuuri | haikuurile |
| genitive/dative | (unui) haiku | haikului | (unor) haikuuri | haikuurilor |
| vocative | haikule | haikuurilor | ||
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaiku/ [ˈai̯.ku]
- Syllabification: hai‧ku
- IPA(key): /ˈxaiku/ [ˈxai̯.ku]
- Rhymes: -aiku
Further reading
- “haiku”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014