haili

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Karelian hallei, Ingrian haili, dialectal Estonian ail and Votic aili.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯li]
  • Rhymes: -ɑili
  • Syllabification(key): hai‧li

Noun

haili

  1. (dated) fresh Baltic herring (Baltic herring that is sold fresh, i.e. not salted, smoked, pickled or preserved in any other way)
  2. Synonym of silakka (“Baltic herring”)

Declension
Inflection of haili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative haili hailit
genitive hailin hailien
partitive hailia haileja
illative hailiin haileihin
singular plural
nominative haili hailit
accusative nom. haili hailit
gen. hailin
genitive hailin hailien
partitive hailia haileja
inessive hailissa haileissa
elative hailista haileista
illative hailiin haileihin
adessive haililla haileilla
ablative haililta haileilta
allative hailille haileille
essive hailina haileina
translative hailiksi haileiksi
instructive — hailein
abessive hailitta haileitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of haili (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hailini hailini
accusative nom. hailini hailini
gen. hailini
genitive hailini hailieni
partitive hailiani hailejani
inessive hailissani haileissani
elative hailistani haileistani
illative hailiini haileihini
adessive hailillani haileillani
ablative haililtani haileiltani
allative haililleni haileilleni
essive hailinani haileinani
translative hailikseni haileikseni
instructive — —
abessive hailittani haileittani
comitative — haileineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hailisi hailisi
accusative nom. hailisi hailisi
gen. hailisi
genitive hailisi hailiesi
partitive hailiasi hailejasi
inessive hailissasi haileissasi
elative hailistasi haileistasi
illative hailiisi haileihisi
adessive hailillasi haileillasi
ablative haililtasi haileiltasi
allative hailillesi haileillesi
essive hailinasi haileinasi
translative hailiksesi haileiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hailittasi haileittasi
comitative — haileinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hailimme hailimme
accusative nom. hailimme hailimme
gen. hailimme
genitive hailimme hailiemme
partitive hailiamme hailejamme
inessive hailissamme haileissamme
elative hailistamme haileistamme
illative hailiimme haileihimme
adessive hailillamme haileillamme
ablative haililtamme haileiltamme
allative hailillemme haileillemme
essive hailinamme haileinamme
translative hailiksemme haileiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hailittamme haileittamme
comitative — haileinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hailinne hailinne
accusative nom. hailinne hailinne
gen. hailinne
genitive hailinne hailienne
partitive hailianne hailejanne
inessive hailissanne haileissanne
elative hailistanne haileistanne
illative hailiinne haileihinne
adessive hailillanne haileillanne
ablative haililtanne haileiltanne
allative hailillenne haileillenne
essive hailinanne haileinanne
translative hailiksenne haileiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hailittanne haileittanne
comitative — haileinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hailinsa hailinsa
accusative nom. hailinsa hailinsa
gen. hailinsa
genitive hailinsa hailiensa
partitive hailiaan
hailiansa		 hailejaan
hailejansa
inessive hailissaan
hailissansa		 haileissaan
haileissansa
elative hailistaan
hailistansa		 haileistaan
haileistansa
illative hailiinsa haileihinsa
adessive hailillaan
hailillansa		 haileillaan
haileillansa
ablative haililtaan
haililtansa		 haileiltaan
haileiltansa
allative haililleen
hailillensa		 haileilleen
haileillensa
essive hailinaan
hailinansa		 haileinaan
haileinansa
translative hailikseen
hailiksensa		 haileikseen
haileiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hailittaan
hailittansa		 haileittaan
haileittansa
comitative — haileineen
haileinensa

Anagrams

Ingrian
Haililoja.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish haili and dialectal Estonian ail.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯lʲ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯li]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯l, -ɑi̯li
  • Hyphenation: hai‧li

Noun

haili

  1. Baltic herring
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:
      Verkkoo puuttui hailija.
      A herring got stuck in the net.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Kajava lentää. Haili uijuu.
      The gull flies. The herring swims.

Declension
Declension of haili (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative haili hailit
genitive hailin hailiin, haililoin
partitive hailia hailija, haililoja
illative hailii hailii, haililoihe
inessive hailiis hailiis, haililois
elative hailist hailiist, haililoist
allative hailille hailiille, haililoille
adessive hailiil hailiil, haililoil
ablative haililt hailiilt, haililoilt
translative hailiks hailiiks, haililoiks
essive hailinna, hailiin hailiinna, haililoinna, hailiin, haililoin
exessive1) hailint hailiint, haililoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Votic: haili

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 62

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian haili, from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Doublet with aili.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/, [ˈhɑi̯ɫi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯li
  • Hyphenation: hai‧li

Noun

haili

  1. Baltic herring

Inflection
Declension of haili (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative haili hailid
genitive haili hailije, hailijõ, haili
partitive hailia hailitõ, haili
illative haili, hailisõ hailije, hailijõ, hailisõ
inessive hailiz hailiz
elative hailissõ hailissõ
allative haililõ haililõ
adessive hailillõ hailillõ
ablative haililtõ haililtõ
translative hailissi hailissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2nd edition, Tallinn
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