hallar
See also: hällar
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhatlaɹ]
Icelandic
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish fallar (“to find”), following internal consonant spread and palatalization, namely via Vulgar Latin *faflāre, from Latin afflāre, present active infinitive of afflō (“to breathe or blow upon”). Cognate to Portuguese achar, Romanian afla. For the phonetic development, compare Old Spanish finchar, Spanish hinchar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /aˈʝaɾ/ [aˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /aˈʎaɾ/ [aˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /aˈʃaɾ/ [aˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʒaɾ/ [aˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ha‧llar
Verb
hallar (first-person singular present hallo, first-person singular preterite hallé, past participle hallado)
- (transitive) to find something, deliberately or not
- (transitive) to strike (a balance between options)
- El presidente prometió que hallaría un balance entre ambos bandos.
- The president promised to strike a balance between both groups.
- (reflexive) to find oneself in a certain way (+adjective)
- Nos hallamos contentos con los resultados.
- We found ourselves (were in the end) happy with the results.
- Synonym: encontrarse
- (reflexive) to enjoy oneself somewhere, enjoy one's time
- No me hallo en ese grupo
- I wouldn't enjoy myself in that group.
- Sí que te hallaste con el vecino, ¿eh?
- You really enjoyed your time with the neighbour, didn't you?
- Synonym: imaginarse
Conjugation
Conjugation of hallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | hallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | hallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | hallado | hallada | |||||
| plural | hallados | halladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hallo | hallastú hallásvos |
halla | hallamos | halláis | hallan | |
| imperfect | hallaba | hallabas | hallaba | hallábamos | hallabais | hallaban | |
| preterite | hallé | hallaste | halló | hallamos | hallasteis | hallaron | |
| future | hallaré | hallarás | hallará | hallaremos | hallaréis | hallarán | |
| conditional | hallaría | hallarías | hallaría | hallaríamos | hallaríais | hallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | halle | hallestú hallésvos2 |
halle | hallemos | halléis | hallen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hallara | hallaras | hallara | halláramos | hallarais | hallaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
hallase | hallases | hallase | hallásemos | hallaseis | hallasen | |
| future1 | hallare | hallares | hallare | halláremos | hallareis | hallaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | hallatú hallávos |
halle | hallemos | hallad | hallen | ||
| negative | no halles | no halle | no hallemos | no halléis | no hallen | ||
Selected combined forms of hallar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive hallar | |||||||
| dative | hallarme | hallarte | hallarle, hallarse | hallarnos | hallaros | hallarles, hallarse | |
| accusative | hallarme | hallarte | hallarlo, hallarla, hallarse | hallarnos | hallaros | hallarlos, hallarlas, hallarse | |
| with gerund hallando | |||||||
| dative | hallándome | hallándote | hallándole, hallándose | hallándonos | hallándoos | hallándoles, hallándose | |
| accusative | hallándome | hallándote | hallándolo, hallándola, hallándose | hallándonos | hallándoos | hallándolos, hallándolas, hallándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative halla | |||||||
| dative | hállame | hállate | hállale | hállanos | not used | hállales | |
| accusative | hállame | hállate | hállalo, hállala | hállanos | not used | hállalos, hállalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative hallá | |||||||
| dative | hallame | hallate | hallale | hallanos | not used | hallales | |
| accusative | hallame | hallate | hallalo, hallala | hallanos | not used | hallalos, hallalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative halle | |||||||
| dative | hálleme | not used | hállele, hállese | hállenos | not used | hálleles | |
| accusative | hálleme | not used | hállelo, hállela, hállese | hállenos | not used | hállelos, hállelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative hallemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | hallémoste | hallémosle | hallémonos | hallémoos | hallémosles | |
| accusative | not used | hallémoste | hallémoslo, hallémosla | hallémonos | hallémoos | hallémoslos, hallémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative hallad | |||||||
| dative | halladme | not used | halladle | halladnos | hallaos | halladles | |
| accusative | halladme | not used | halladlo, halladla | halladnos | hallaos | halladlos, halladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative hallen | |||||||
| dative | hállenme | not used | hállenle | hállennos | not used | hállenles, hállense | |
| accusative | hállenme | not used | hállenlo, hállenla | hállennos | not used | hállenlos, hállenlas, hállense | |
Further reading
- “hallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.