hamar
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
- Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Audio (file)
Adjective
Further reading
- “hamar” in Obastan.com.
Basque
| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: hamar Ordinal: hamargarren Fractional: hamarren | ||||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).[2]
Pronunciation
Declension
| Declension of hamar (numeral, ending in -r) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
| absolutive | hamar | hamarra | hamarrak | |
| ergative | hamarrek | hamarrak | hamarrek | |
| dative | hamarri | hamarrari | hamarrei | |
| genitive | hamarren | hamarraren | hamarren | |
| comitative | hamarrekin | hamarrarekin | hamarrekin | |
| causative | hamarrengatik | hamarrarengatik | hamarrengatik | |
| benefactive | hamarrentzat | hamarrarentzat | hamarrentzat | |
| instrumental | hamarrez | hamarraz | hamarrez | |
| inessive | anim. | hamarrengan | hamarrarengan | hamarrengan |
| inanim. | hamarretan | hamarrean | hamarretan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | hamarretako | hamarreko | hamarretako | |
| allative | anim. | hamarrengana | hamarrarengana | hamarrengana |
| inanim. | hamarretara | hamarrera | hamarretara | |
| terminative | anim. | hamarrenganaino | hamarrarenganaino | hamarrenganaino |
| inanim. | hamarretaraino | hamarreraino | hamarretaraino | |
| directive | anim. | hamarrenganantz | hamarrarenganantz | hamarrenganantz |
| inanim. | hamarretarantz | hamarrerantz | hamarretarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | hamarrenganako | hamarrarenganako | hamarrenganako |
| inanim. | hamarretarako | hamarrerako | hamarretarako | |
| ablative | anim. | hamarrengandik | hamarrarengandik | hamarrengandik |
| inanim. | hamarretatik | hamarretik | hamarretatik | |
| partitive | hamarrik | — | — | |
| prolative | hamartzat | — | — | |
References
- “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
Further reading
- “hamar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
- "hamar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Noun
Declension
| m48 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | hamar | hamarin | hamrar | hamrarnir |
| Accusative | hamar | hamaran | hamrar | hamrarnar |
| Dative | hamri | hamrinum | homrum/ hamrum |
homrunum/ hamrunum |
| Genitive | hamars | hamarsins | hamra | hamranna |
Synonyms
- (1. and 2.) hamari
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒmɒr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧mar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Adverb
hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)
References
- hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hamar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːmar/
- Rhymes: -aːmar
Declension
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/
Noun
hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)
References
“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.
Descendants
- German: Hammer
Old Norse
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.
Declension
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
Declension
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hambrer | hambrrin | hambrar | hambranir, hambraner |
| accusative | hambr | hambrin | hambra | hambrana |
| dative | hambri, hambre | hambrinum, hambrenom | hambrum, hambrom | hambrumin, hambromen |
| genitive | hambrs | hambrsins | hambra | hambranna |
Descendants
- Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)