harsia

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. The root seems to mean "sparse" - compare Karelian harsie (“somewhat sparse”), for which an exact cognate harsea is barely attested, but harskea slightly more so. A relationship with harva is possible, albeit the exact derivation is obscure.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrsiɑˣ/, [ˈhɑrs̠iɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrsiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): har‧si‧a

Verb

harsia

  1. to baste, tack (to sew with long or loose stitches)

Conjugation
Inflection of harsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harsin en harsi 1st sing. olen harsinut en ole harsinut
2nd sing. harsit et harsi 2nd sing. olet harsinut et ole harsinut
3rd sing. harsii ei harsi 3rd sing. on harsinut ei ole harsinut
1st plur. harsimme emme harsi 1st plur. olemme harsineet emme ole harsineet
2nd plur. harsitte ette harsi 2nd plur. olette harsineet ette ole harsineet
3rd plur. harsivat eivät harsi 3rd plur. ovat harsineet eivät ole harsineet
passive harsitaan ei harsita passive on harsittu ei ole harsittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harsin en harsinut 1st sing. olin harsinut en ollut harsinut
2nd sing. harsit et harsinut 2nd sing. olit harsinut et ollut harsinut
3rd sing. harsi ei harsinut 3rd sing. oli harsinut ei ollut harsinut
1st plur. harsimme emme harsineet 1st plur. olimme harsineet emme olleet harsineet
2nd plur. harsitte ette harsineet 2nd plur. olitte harsineet ette olleet harsineet
3rd plur. harsivat eivät harsineet 3rd plur. olivat harsineet eivät olleet harsineet
passive harsittiin ei harsittu passive oli harsittu ei ollut harsittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harsisin en harsisi 1st sing. olisin harsinut en olisi harsinut
2nd sing. harsisit et harsisi 2nd sing. olisit harsinut et olisi harsinut
3rd sing. harsisi ei harsisi 3rd sing. olisi harsinut ei olisi harsinut
1st plur. harsisimme emme harsisi 1st plur. olisimme harsineet emme olisi harsineet
2nd plur. harsisitte ette harsisi 2nd plur. olisitte harsineet ette olisi harsineet
3rd plur. harsisivat eivät harsisi 3rd plur. olisivat harsineet eivät olisi harsineet
passive harsittaisiin ei harsittaisi passive olisi harsittu ei olisi harsittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. harsi älä harsi 2nd sing. ole harsinut älä ole harsinut
3rd sing. harsikoon älköön harsiko 3rd sing. olkoon harsinut älköön olko harsinut
1st plur. harsikaamme älkäämme harsiko 1st plur. olkaamme harsineet älkäämme olko harsineet
2nd plur. harsikaa älkää harsiko 2nd plur. olkaa harsineet älkää olko harsineet
3rd plur. harsikoot älkööt harsiko 3rd plur. olkoot harsineet älkööt olko harsineet
passive harsittakoon älköön harsittako passive olkoon harsittu älköön olko harsittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harsinen en harsine 1st sing. lienen harsinut en liene harsinut
2nd sing. harsinet et harsine 2nd sing. lienet harsinut et liene harsinut
3rd sing. harsinee ei harsine 3rd sing. lienee harsinut ei liene harsinut
1st plur. harsinemme emme harsine 1st plur. lienemme harsineet emme liene harsineet
2nd plur. harsinette ette harsine 2nd plur. lienette harsineet ette liene harsineet
3rd plur. harsinevat eivät harsine 3rd plur. lienevät harsineet eivät liene harsineet
passive harsittaneen ei harsittane passive lienee harsittu ei liene harsittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st harsia present harsiva harsittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harsiakseni harsiaksemme
2nd harsiaksesi harsiaksenne
3rd harsiakseen
harsiaksensa
 past harsinut harsittu
2nd inessive2 harsiessa harsittaessa agent3 harsima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harsiessani harsiessamme
2nd harsiessasi harsiessanne
3rd harsiessaan
harsiessansa
 negative harsimaton
instructive harsien — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the third infinitives.
4) Identical in form to the -minen verbal nouns, but used differently (more details).

3rd inessive harsimassa —
elative harsimasta —
illative harsimaan —
adessive harsimalla —
abessive harsimatta —
instructive harsiman harsittaman
4th4 nominative harsiminen
partitive harsimista
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harsimaisillani harsimaisillamme
2nd harsimaisillasi harsimaisillanne
3rd harsimaisillaan
harsimaisillansa

See also

Anagrams
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