hartz

See also: Hartz

Basque

Alternative forms
  • artz (dialectal)

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1] Possibly from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Possibly related to the Aquitanian male given name Harsus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /art͡s̻/, [art͡s̻]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hart͡s̻/, [ɦart͡s̻]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

hartz anim

  1. bear

Declension
Declension of hartz (animate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hartz hartza hartzak
ergative hartzek hartzak hartzek
dative hartzi hartzari hartzei
genitive hartzen hartzaren hartzen
comitative hartzekin hartzarekin hartzekin
causative hartzengatik hartzarengatik hartzengatik
benefactive hartzentzat hartzarentzat hartzentzat
instrumental hartzez hartzaz hartzez
inessive hartzengan hartzarengan hartzengan
locative — — —
allative hartzengana hartzarengana hartzengana
terminative hartzenganaino hartzarenganaino hartzenganaino
directive hartzenganantz hartzarenganantz hartzenganantz
destinative hartzenganako hartzarenganako hartzenganako
ablative hartzengandik hartzarengandik hartzengandik
partitive hartzik — —
prolative harztzat — —

References
  1. “hartz” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading
  • "hartz" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “hartz” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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