hbhb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
hbhbhb

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive) to knead

Inflection
Conjugation of hbhb (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: hbhb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
hbhb
 hbhbw, hbhb
 hbhbt
 hbhb
 hbhb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
hbhb
 ḥr hbhb
 m hbhb
 r hbhb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect hbhb.n
 hbhbw, hbhb
 consecutive hbhb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative hbhbt
perfective3 hbhb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 hbhb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective hbhb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 hbhbw, hbhb
 hbhbw, hbhb
 potentialis1 hbhb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive hbhb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect hbhb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective hbhb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 hbhb
 hbhb, hbhbw5, hbhby5
imperfective hbhb, hbhby, hbhbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 hbhb, hbhbj6, hbhby6
 hbhb, hbhbw5
prospective hbhb, hbhbtj7
 — hbhbwtj1 4, hbhbtj4, hbhbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 308.
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