heg
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hegge, from Old Dutch *hegga, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō,, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyo-, *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”).
Related to English hedge, German Hecke; also Latin cohum, Welsh cae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɛx/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: heg
- Rhymes: -ɛx
Synonyms
Derived terms
- heggenmus
- heg noch steg weten
Related terms
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from heged. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɛɡ]
- Hyphenation: heg
- Rhymes: -ɛɡ
Noun
heg (plural hegek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | heg | hegek |
| accusative | heget | hegeket |
| dative | hegnek | hegeknek |
| instrumental | heggel | hegekkel |
| causal-final | hegért | hegekért |
| translative | heggé | hegekké |
| terminative | hegig | hegekig |
| essive-formal | hegként | hegekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hegben | hegekben |
| superessive | hegen | hegeken |
| adessive | hegnél | hegeknél |
| illative | hegbe | hegekbe |
| sublative | hegre | hegekre |
| allative | heghez | hegekhez |
| elative | hegből | hegekből |
| delative | hegről | hegekről |
| ablative | hegtől | hegektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hegé | hegeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hegéi | hegekéi |
| Possessive forms of heg | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hegem | hegeim |
| 2nd person sing. | heged | hegeid |
| 3rd person sing. | hege | hegei |
| 1st person plural | hegünk | hegeink |
| 2nd person plural | hegetek | hegeitek |
| 3rd person plural | hegük | hegeik |
Derived terms
- heges
- hegesedik
Related terms
- heged → beheged
References
- heg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- heged in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- heg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
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